योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-19, verse-4

अकृत्रिमप्रेमरसा विलासालसगामिनी ।
सास्य संसारसर्वस्वमासीत्कुमुदहासिनी ॥ ४ ॥

akṛtrimapremarasā vilāsālasagāminī ,
sāsya saṃsārasarvasvamāsītkumudahāsinī 4

4. akṛtrimapremarasā vilāsālasagāminī | sā
asya saṃsārasarvasvam āsīt kumudahāsinī ||

4. akṛtrimapremarasā vilāsālasagāminī
kumudahāsinī sā asya saṃsārasarvasvam āsīt

4. She, whose essence was natural love, whose gait was gracefully languid, and who smiled like a water lily, was the very all (sarvasva) of his worldly existence (saṃsāra).

4. מלאת אהבת אמת זכה, פוסעת בחין ועצלנות מעודנת ומחייכת כפרח חבצלת, היא הייתה כל עולמו.

Words meanings summery:

• अकृत्रिमप्रेमरसा (akṛtrimapremarasā) - Refers to his wife. (whose essence was unfeigned love, full of natural affection)

• विलासालसगामिनी (vilāsālasagāminī) - Refers to his wife. (having a gracefully languid gait)

• सा (sā) - Refers to the wife of the man resembling Vasiṣṭha. (she, that (feminine))

• अस्य (asya) - Refers to the man who resembled Vasiṣṭha. (his, of this (person))

• संसारसर्वस्वम् (saṁsārasarvasvam) - the whole of his worldly existence, the entirety of his life (saṃsāra)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was

• कुमुदहासिनी (kumudahāsinī) - Refers to his wife. (she who smiles like a water lily)

Words meanings and morphology

अकृत्रिमप्रेमरसा (akṛtrimapremarasā) - Refers to his wife. (whose essence was unfeigned love, full of natural affection)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of akṛtrimapremarasa

akṛtrimapremarasa - essence of unfeigned love

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (akṛtrima+preman+rasa)

• akṛtrima – natural, unfeigned, genuine, not artificial
  adjective (masculine)
  a- (not) + kṛtrima (artificial, made).
  Prefix: a
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• preman – love, affection
  noun (neuter)
  From root prī (to please).
  Root: prī (class 9)
• rasa – essence, juice, taste, sentiment, emotion
  noun (masculine)
  From root ras (to taste, feel).
  Root: ras (class 1)

Note: One of the descriptive adjectives for sā.

विलासालसगामिनी (vilāsālasagāminī) - Refers to his wife. (having a gracefully languid gait)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vilāsālasagāminī

vilāsālasagāminī - one who walks with playful or languid grace

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vilāsa+ālasa+gāminī)

• vilāsa – play, sport, grace, charm, dalliance
  noun (masculine)
  From vi- + root las (to sport, shine).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: las (class 1)
• ālasa – languid, slow, indolent, lazy
  adjective (masculine)
  From ā- + root las (to be tired).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: las (class 1)
• gāminī – female who goes, having a gait
  noun (feminine)
  Present active participle (feminine)
  From root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Another descriptive adjective for sā.

सा (sā) - Refers to the wife of the man resembling Vasiṣṭha. (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अस्य (asya) - Refers to the man who resembled Vasiṣṭha. (his, of this (person))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Possessive pronoun for 'his worldly existence'.

संसारसर्वस्वम् (saṁsārasarvasvam) - the whole of his worldly existence, the entirety of his life (saṃsāra)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃsārasarvasva

saṁsārasarvasva - the whole of worldly existence, the essence of saṃsāra

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+sarvasva)

• saṃsāra – worldly existence, cycle of birth and death (saṃsāra)
  noun (masculine)
  From sam- + root sṛ (to move, flow).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• sarvasva – entire possession, whole property, all that is dear
  noun (neuter)
  From sarva (all) + sva (one's own).

Note: Predicate nominative for sā.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect active 3rd singular

Root as (2nd class, adādi), imperfect form.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Past tense of 'to be'.

कुमुदहासिनी (kumudahāsinī) - Refers to his wife. (she who smiles like a water lily)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kumudahāsinī

kumudahāsinī - having a smile like a water lily

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kumuda+hāsinī)

• kumuda – water lily, lotus
  noun (neuter)
  ku- (earth) + mud (to rejoice).
  Root: mud (class 1)
• hāsinī – she who laughs or smiles
  noun (feminine)
  Present active participle (feminine)
  From root has (to laugh, smile).
  Root: has (class 1)

Note: Another descriptive adjective for sā.

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