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3,19

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-19, verse-4

अकृत्रिमप्रेमरसा विलासालसगामिनी ।
सास्य संसारसर्वस्वमासीत्कुमुदहासिनी ॥ ४ ॥
akṛtrimapremarasā vilāsālasagāminī ,
sāsya saṃsārasarvasvamāsītkumudahāsinī 4
4. akṛtrimapremarasā vilāsālasagāminī | sā
asya saṃsārasarvasvam āsīt kumudahāsinī ||
4. akṛtrimapremarasā vilāsālasagāminī
kumudahāsinī sā asya saṃsārasarvasvam āsīt
4. She, whose essence was natural love, whose gait was gracefully languid, and who smiled like a water lily, was the very all (sarvasva) of his worldly existence (saṃsāra).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अकृत्रिमप्रेमरसा (akṛtrimapremarasā) - Refers to his wife. (whose essence was unfeigned love, full of natural affection)
  • विलासालसगामिनी (vilāsālasagāminī) - Refers to his wife. (having a gracefully languid gait)
  • सा (sā) - Refers to the wife of the man resembling Vasiṣṭha. (she, that (feminine))
  • अस्य (asya) - Refers to the man who resembled Vasiṣṭha. (his, of this (person))
  • संसारसर्वस्वम् (saṁsārasarvasvam) - the whole of his worldly existence, the entirety of his life (saṃsāra)
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was
  • कुमुदहासिनी (kumudahāsinī) - Refers to his wife. (she who smiles like a water lily)

Words meanings and morphology

अकृत्रिमप्रेमरसा (akṛtrimapremarasā) - Refers to his wife. (whose essence was unfeigned love, full of natural affection)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of akṛtrimapremarasa
akṛtrimapremarasa - essence of unfeigned love
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (akṛtrima+preman+rasa)
  • akṛtrima – natural, unfeigned, genuine, not artificial
    adjective (masculine)
    a- (not) + kṛtrima (artificial, made).
    Prefix: a
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • preman – love, affection
    noun (neuter)
    From root prī (to please).
    Root: prī (class 9)
  • rasa – essence, juice, taste, sentiment, emotion
    noun (masculine)
    From root ras (to taste, feel).
    Root: ras (class 1)
Note: One of the descriptive adjectives for sā.
विलासालसगामिनी (vilāsālasagāminī) - Refers to his wife. (having a gracefully languid gait)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vilāsālasagāminī
vilāsālasagāminī - one who walks with playful or languid grace
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vilāsa+ālasa+gāminī)
  • vilāsa – play, sport, grace, charm, dalliance
    noun (masculine)
    From vi- + root las (to sport, shine).
    Prefix: vi
    Root: las (class 1)
  • ālasa – languid, slow, indolent, lazy
    adjective (masculine)
    From ā- + root las (to be tired).
    Prefix: ā
    Root: las (class 1)
  • gāminī – female who goes, having a gait
    noun (feminine)
    Present active participle (feminine)
    From root gam (to go).
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Another descriptive adjective for sā.
सा (sā) - Refers to the wife of the man resembling Vasiṣṭha. (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
अस्य (asya) - Refers to the man who resembled Vasiṣṭha. (his, of this (person))
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Possessive pronoun for 'his worldly existence'.
संसारसर्वस्वम् (saṁsārasarvasvam) - the whole of his worldly existence, the entirety of his life (saṃsāra)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃsārasarvasva
saṁsārasarvasva - the whole of worldly existence, the essence of saṃsāra
Tatpuruṣa compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+sarvasva)
  • saṃsāra – worldly existence, cycle of birth and death (saṃsāra)
    noun (masculine)
    From sam- + root sṛ (to move, flow).
    Prefix: sam
    Root: sṛ (class 1)
  • sarvasva – entire possession, whole property, all that is dear
    noun (neuter)
    From sarva (all) + sva (one's own).
Note: Predicate nominative for sā.
आसीत् (āsīt) - was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect active 3rd singular
Root as (2nd class, adādi), imperfect form.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Past tense of 'to be'.
कुमुदहासिनी (kumudahāsinī) - Refers to his wife. (she who smiles like a water lily)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kumudahāsinī
kumudahāsinī - having a smile like a water lily
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kumuda+hāsinī)
  • kumuda – water lily, lotus
    noun (neuter)
    ku- (earth) + mud (to rejoice).
    Root: mud (class 1)
  • hāsinī – she who laughs or smiles
    noun (feminine)
    Present active participle (feminine)
    From root has (to laugh, smile).
    Root: has (class 1)
Note: Another descriptive adjective for sā.