योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-19, verse-3
वित्तवेषवयःकर्मविद्याविभवचेष्टितैः ।
समैव साप्यरुन्धत्या नतु चेतनसत्तया ॥ ३ ॥
समैव साप्यरुन्धत्या नतु चेतनसत्तया ॥ ३ ॥
vittaveṣavayaḥkarmavidyāvibhavaceṣṭitaiḥ ,
samaiva sāpyarundhatyā natu cetanasattayā 3
samaiva sāpyarundhatyā natu cetanasattayā 3
3.
vittaveṣavayaskarmavidyāvibhavaceṣṭitaiḥ | samā
eva sā api arundhatyā na tu cetanasattayā ||
eva sā api arundhatyā na tu cetanasattayā ||
3.
sā api vittaveṣavayaskarmavidyāvibhavaceṣṭitaiḥ arundhatyā samā eva,
tu cetanasattayā na
tu cetanasattayā na
3.
In terms of wealth, attire, age, actions, knowledge, power, and outward conduct, she too was similar to Arundhatī, but not in her essential consciousness (cetanasattā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वित्तवेषवयस्कर्मविद्याविभवचेष्टितैः (vittaveṣavayaskarmavidyāvibhavaceṣṭitaiḥ) - by wealth, attire, age, actions, knowledge, power, and conduct
- समा (samā) - similar, equal, same
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
- सा (sā) - Refers to the wife of the man resembling Vasiṣṭha. (she, that (feminine))
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- अरुन्धत्या (arundhatyā) - In comparison to the original Arundhatī. (by/with Arundhatī)
- न (na) - not, no
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however
- चेतनवत्तया (cetanavattayā) - by conscious being, by essential consciousness, by intrinsic awareness
Words meanings and morphology
वित्तवेषवयस्कर्मविद्याविभवचेष्टितैः (vittaveṣavayaskarmavidyāvibhavaceṣṭitaiḥ) - by wealth, attire, age, actions, knowledge, power, and conduct
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vittaveṣavayaskarmavidyāvibhavaceṣṭita
vittaveṣavayaskarmavidyāvibhavaceṣṭita - characterized by wealth, attire, age, actions, knowledge, power, and conduct
Compound formed by listing characteristics.
Compound type : dvandva (vitta+veṣa+vayas+karman+vidyā+vibhava+ceṣṭita)
- vitta – wealth, property, acquired
noun (neuter)
From root vid (to obtain, possess).
Root: vid (class 6) - veṣa – attire, dress, disguise
noun (masculine)
From root viṣ (to pervade, wear).
Root: viṣ (class 6) - vayas – age, youth, vigor
noun (neuter) - karman – action, deed, ritual (karma)
noun (neuter)
From root kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - vidyā – knowledge, learning
noun (feminine)
From root vid (to know).
Root: vid (class 4) - vibhava – power, prosperity, might, glory
noun (masculine)
From vi- + root bhū (to be, become).
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1) - ceṣṭita – action, conduct, behavior
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root ceṣṭ (to move, to act).
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially to specify the aspects in which she resembled Arundhatī.
समा (samā) - similar, equal, same
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sama
sama - same, equal, similar, even
Note: Qualifies sā (she).
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
Note: Emphasizes similarity.
सा (sā) - Refers to the wife of the man resembling Vasiṣṭha. (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
Note: Adds emphasis 'she too'.
अरुन्धत्या (arundhatyā) - In comparison to the original Arundhatī. (by/with Arundhatī)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of arundhatī
arundhatī - Arundhatī (name of Vasiṣṭha's wife and a subtle star), 'unobstructing', 'unbinding'
From a- (not) + rundhatī (obstructing, binding, present participle of rudh).
Prefix: a
Root: rudh (class 7)
Note: Used for comparison with samā.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
Note: Negates the following statement.
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Introduces a contrast.
चेतनवत्तया (cetanavattayā) - by conscious being, by essential consciousness, by intrinsic awareness
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of cetanavattā
cetanavattā - conscious existence, essential being, intrinsic awareness
Tatpuruṣa compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cetana+sattā)
- cetana – conscious, sentient, intelligent
adjective (masculine)
From root cit (to perceive, know).
Root: cit (class 1) - sattā – existence, being, reality, essence
noun (feminine)
From root as (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Indicates the aspect in which she was not similar.