योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-19, verse-19

अथ कालवशाद्विप्रः स पञ्चत्वमुपाययौ ।
तस्मिन्नेव गृहाकाशे जीवाकाशतया स्थितः ॥ १९ ॥

atha kālavaśādvipraḥ sa pañcatvamupāyayau ,
tasminneva gṛhākāśe jīvākāśatayā sthitaḥ 19

19. atha kālavaśāt vipraḥ saḥ pañcatvam upāyayau
tasmin eva gṛhākāśe jīvākāśatayā sthitaḥ

19. Atha,
kālavaśāt,
saḥ vipraḥ pañcatvam upāyayau.
Tasmin eva gṛhākāśe jīvākāśatayā sthitaḥ.

19. Then, by the force of time, that Brahmin (vipraḥ) passed away. He remained within the very space of that house, existing as the space of individual consciousness (jīvākāśa).

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, now, thereupon)

• कालवशात् (kālavaśāt) - by the force of time (by the power of time, due to time)

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - that Brahmin (the deceased husband) (a Brahmin (vipraḥ), inspired one, sage)

• सः (saḥ) - that (Brahmin) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• पञ्चत्वम् (pañcatvam) - death (the state of returning to five elements) (state of five (elements), death)

• उपाययौ (upāyayau) - he attained (death) (he attained, he went near, he reached)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (space) (in that, on that (masculine/neuter locative singular))

• एव (eva) - very, exactly in that (indeed, only, very)

• गृहाकाशे (gṛhākāśe) - in the space of that house (in the space of the house, in the house-ether)

• जीवाकाशतया (jīvākāśatayā) - existing as the space of individual consciousness (jīvākāśa) (as the nature of the space of life (jīvākāśa), by means of the life-ether)

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - he remained (stood, stayed, remained, situated)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

कालवशात् (kālavaśāt) - by the force of time (by the power of time, due to time)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kālavaśa

kālavaśa - power of time, control of time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+vaśa)

• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, power, control, subjection
  noun (masculine)

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - that Brahmin (the deceased husband) (a Brahmin (vipraḥ), inspired one, sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, priest, inspired, wise (vipraḥ)

सः (saḥ) - that (Brahmin) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

पञ्चत्वम् (pañcatvam) - death (the state of returning to five elements) (state of five (elements), death)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcatva

pañcatva - state of five, quintessence, dissolution into five elements (death)

Derived from pañca (five) with suffix -tva (abstract noun forming suffix)

उपाययौ (upāyayau) - he attained (death) (he attained, he went near, he reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of i

Perfect (Lit), 3rd person singular

Root i (2nd class) with upasarga upa-ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: i (class 2)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (space) (in that, on that (masculine/neuter locative singular))

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Refers to the 'gṛhākāśe' (locative).

एव (eva) - very, exactly in that (indeed, only, very)

(indeclinable)

गृहाकाशे (gṛhākāśe) - in the space of that house (in the space of the house, in the house-ether)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gṛhākāśa

gṛhākāśa - space of a house, house-ether

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛha+ākāśa)

• gṛha – house, home
  noun (masculine)
• ākāśa – sky, space, ether
  noun (masculine)

जीवाकाशतया (jīvākāśatayā) - existing as the space of individual consciousness (jīvākāśa) (as the nature of the space of life (jīvākāśa), by means of the life-ether)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jīvākāśatā

jīvākāśatā - the state of being the space of life/consciousness

Derived from jīvākāśa with suffix -tā (abstract noun forming suffix)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīva+ākāśa+tā)

• jīva – life, soul, individual soul
  noun (masculine)
• ākāśa – sky, space, ether
  noun (masculine)
• tā – state of being, -ness
  suffix (feminine)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'as the nature of Jīvākāśa'.

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - he remained (stood, stayed, remained, situated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, stayed, remained, situated, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand, stay)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vipraḥ'.