योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-19, verse-25

सा तस्य ब्राह्मणी भार्या शोकेनात्यन्तकर्शिता ।
शुष्केव माषशिम्बीका हृदयेन द्विधाभवत् ॥ २५ ॥

sā tasya brāhmaṇī bhāryā śokenātyantakarśitā ,
śuṣkeva māṣaśimbīkā hṛdayena dvidhābhavat 25

25. sā tasya brāhmaṇī bhāryā śokena atyantakarśitā
śuṣkā iva māṣaśimbīkā hṛdayena dvidhā abhavat

25. tasya brāhmaṇī bhāryā sā śokena atyantakarśitā
māṣaśimbīkā śuṣkā iva hṛdayena dvidhā abhavat

25. His Brahmin wife, extremely emaciated by sorrow, felt her heart split in two, like a dried lentil pod.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - the Brahmin wife (she, that (feminine))

• तस्य (tasya) - of the Brahmin (husband) (his, of him, of that)

• ब्राह्मणी (brāhmaṇī) - a Brahmin woman

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife, she who is to be supported

• शोकेन (śokena) - by sorrow, due to grief

• अत्यन्तकर्शिता (atyantakarśitā) - extremely emaciated, greatly wasted away

• शुष्का (śuṣkā) - dried, withered

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• माषशिम्बीका (māṣaśimbīkā) - a bean pod, a lentil pod

• हृदयेन (hṛdayena) - by heart, in heart, with heart

• द्विधा (dvidhā) - into two parts, in two ways

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - the Brahmin wife (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to the Brahmin's wife.

तस्य (tasya) - of the Brahmin (husband) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

ब्राह्मणी (brāhmaṇī) - a Brahmin woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of brāhmaṇī

brāhmaṇī - a Brahmin woman

Feminine form of brāhmaṇa.

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife, she who is to be supported

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

शोकेन (śokena) - by sorrow, due to grief

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief

Root: śuc (class 1)

अत्यन्तकर्शिता (atyantakarśitā) - extremely emaciated, greatly wasted away

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of atyantakarśita

atyantakarśita - extremely emaciated

Past Passive Participle

Compound of atyanta (extreme) and karśita (emaciated). karśita from root kṛś.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (atyanta+karśita)

• atyanta – excessive, extreme
  adjective
• karśita – emaciated, weakened
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛś (to be thin, to emaciate)
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Describes 'bhāryā'.

शुष्का (śuṣkā) - dried, withered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śuṣka

śuṣka - dried, withered

Past Passive Participle

from root śuṣ (to dry)

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

Note: Describes 'māṣaśimbīkā'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

माषशिम्बीका (māṣaśimbīkā) - a bean pod, a lentil pod

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of māṣaśimbīkā

māṣaśimbīkā - lentil pod, bean pod

Compound of māṣa (lentil) and śimbīkā (pod).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māṣa+śimbīkā)

• māṣa – lentil, bean
  noun (masculine)
• śimbīkā – pod, legume
  noun (feminine)

हृदयेन (hṛdayena) - by heart, in heart, with heart

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind

द्विधा (dvidhā) - into two parts, in two ways

(indeclinable)

From dvi (two) + suffix -dhā

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)