योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-120, verse-9

अथ प्राप्य महाटव्यां पर्यन्ते धूमधूसरे ।
तमेव ग्रामकं यस्मिन्सोऽभवत्पुष्टपुल्कसः ॥ ९ ॥

atha prāpya mahāṭavyāṃ paryante dhūmadhūsare ,
tameva grāmakaṃ yasminso'bhavatpuṣṭapulkasaḥ 9

9. atha prāpya mahā-aṭavyām paryante dhūma-dhūsare
tam eva grāmakaṃ yasmin saḥ abhavat puṣṭa-pulkasaḥ

9. atha mahā-aṭavyām dhūma-dhūsare paryante tam eva grāmakaṃ prāpya,
yasmin saḥ puṣṭa-pulkasaḥ abhavat

9. Then, reaching the very village at the smoke-grey edge of the great forest—the village where he himself had once been a thriving Pulkasa.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, after reaching

• महा-अटव्याम् (mahā-aṭavyām) - in the great forest, in the vast wilderness

• पर्यन्ते (paryante) - at the edge, in the vicinity, at the boundary

• धूम-धूसरे (dhūma-dhūsare) - in the smoke-grey, in the grey from smoke

• तम् (tam) - that (masculine singular)

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes that it was the *same* village. (very, indeed, only)

• ग्रामकम् (grāmakam) - small village, hamlet

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which

• सः (saḥ) - the wandering prince (Pururavas) (he, that person)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

• पुष्ट-पुल्कसः (puṣṭa-pulkasaḥ) - A Pulkasa who was strong or prosperous. (a thriving Pulkasa, a well-nourished Pulkasa)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the next event in the sequence.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, after reaching

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra- and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Acts as a conjunction to the main verb 'abhavat'.

महा-अटव्याम् (mahā-aṭavyām) - in the great forest, in the vast wilderness

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mahā-aṭavī

mahā-aṭavī - great forest, vast wilderness

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+aṭavī)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• aṭavī – forest, wilderness
  noun (feminine)

Note: Location where the village is situated.

पर्यन्ते (paryante) - at the edge, in the vicinity, at the boundary

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of paryanta

paryanta - end, limit, edge, boundary, vicinity

Derived from pari-anta (around the end)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (pari+anta)

• pari – around, about, completely
  indeclinable
• anta – end, boundary, limit, conclusion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the location.

धूम-धूसरे (dhūma-dhūsare) - in the smoke-grey, in the grey from smoke

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhūma-dhūsara

dhūma-dhūsara - smoke-grey, grey like smoke

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dhūma+dhūsara)

• dhūma – smoke, vapor
  noun (masculine)
• dhūsara – grey, dust-colored
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'paryante'.

तम् (tam) - that (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'grāmakaṃ'.

एव (eva) - Emphasizes that it was the *same* village. (very, indeed, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

ग्रामकम् (grāmakam) - small village, hamlet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of grāmaka

grāmaka - small village, hamlet, a collection of people

Diminutive of grāma (village)

Note: Object of 'prāpya'.

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to 'grāmakaṃ'.

सः (saḥ) - the wandering prince (Pururavas) (he, that person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the subordinate clause.

पुष्ट-पुल्कसः (puṣṭa-pulkasaḥ) - A Pulkasa who was strong or prosperous. (a thriving Pulkasa, a well-nourished Pulkasa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣṭa-pulkasa

puṣṭa-pulkasa - thriving Pulkasa, strong Pulkasa, well-nourished Pulkasa

Compound type : karmadhāraya (puṣṭa+pulkasa)

• puṣṭa – nourished, thriving, strong, prosperous
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root puṣ (to nourish, thrive)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• pulkasa – a mixed caste, a specific low caste
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'saḥ' with 'abhavat'.