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3,120

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-120, verse-10

तत्रापश्यज्जनांस्तांस्तांस्ताः स्त्रियस्ताः कुटीरकाः ।
नानाकाराञ्जनाधारांस्तांस्तांश्च वसुधातटान् ॥ १० ॥
tatrāpaśyajjanāṃstāṃstāṃstāḥ striyastāḥ kuṭīrakāḥ ,
nānākārāñjanādhārāṃstāṃstāṃśca vasudhātaṭān 10
10. tatra apaśyat janān tān tān tāḥ striyaḥ tāḥ kuṭīrakāḥ
nānākārān janādhārān tān tān ca vasudhātaṭān
10. tatra saḥ tān tān janān tāḥ striyaḥ tāḥ kuṭīrakāḥ
nānākārān janādhārān tān tān ca vasudhātaṭān apaśyat
10. There he saw those various people, those women, those huts, and those diverse land edges [or riverbanks] that served as dwelling places for people.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw, she saw, it saw
  • जनान् (janān) - people, persons
  • तान् (tān) - those
  • तान् (tān) - those
  • ताः (tāḥ) - those
  • स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women, wives
  • ताः (tāḥ) - those
  • कुटीरकाः (kuṭīrakāḥ) - small huts, cottages
  • नानाकारान् (nānākārān) - of various forms, diverse in shape
  • जनाधारान् (janādhārān) - supporting people, dwelling places for people
  • तान् (tān) - those
  • तान् (tān) - those
  • (ca) - and
  • वसुधातटान् (vasudhātaṭān) - riverbanks, land edges

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Locative case form of pronominal base 'tad' (that), used as an adverb.
अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw, she saw, it saw
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of paś
Imperfect past tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.
Root 'dṛś' (class 1) takes 'paśya' stem in present system. 'a-' augment for imperfect.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
जनान् (janān) - people, persons
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, people, man, creature
Root: jan (class 4)
तान् (tān) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Adjective to 'janān'.
तान् (tān) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Adjective to 'janān', repetition for emphasis.
ताः (tāḥ) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Adjective to 'striyaḥ'.
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women, wives
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, wife, female
ताः (tāḥ) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Adjective to 'kuṭīrakāḥ'.
कुटीरकाः (kuṭīrakāḥ) - small huts, cottages
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of kuṭīrikā
kuṭīrikā - small hut, cottage
Feminine diminutive of 'kuṭīra'. Accusative plural of feminine nouns ending in 'ā' can be 'āḥ'.
नानाकारान् (nānākārān) - of various forms, diverse in shape
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nānākāra
nānākāra - of various forms/shapes, diverse
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+ākāra)
  • nānā – various, diverse, manifold
    indeclinable
  • ākāra – form, shape, appearance
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'vasudhātaṭān'.
जनाधारान् (janādhārān) - supporting people, dwelling places for people
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of janādhāra
janādhāra - support of people, dwelling for people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ādhāra)
  • jana – person, people
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • ādhāra – support, basis, receptacle, dwelling
    noun (masculine)
    From ā + dhṛ (to hold)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'vasudhātaṭān'.
तान् (tān) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Adjective to 'vasudhātaṭān'.
तान् (tān) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Adjective to 'vasudhātaṭān', repetition for emphasis.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वसुधातटान् (vasudhātaṭān) - riverbanks, land edges
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vasudhātaṭa
vasudhātaṭa - riverbank, land edge
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+taṭa)
  • vasudhā – earth, ground
    noun (feminine)
  • taṭa – bank, shore, slope
    noun (masculine)