योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-120, verse-26

जनैर्विहीनस्य कुदेशवृत्तेर्दुःखान्यनन्तानि समुल्लसन्ति ।
सहस्रशाखारससंकुलानि तृणानि वर्षास्विव पर्वतस्य ॥ २६ ॥

janairvihīnasya kudeśavṛtterduḥkhānyanantāni samullasanti ,
sahasraśākhārasasaṃkulāni tṛṇāni varṣāsviva parvatasya 26

26. janaiḥ vihīnasya kudeśavṛtteḥ
duḥkhāni anantāni samullasanti |
sahasraśākhārasasaṅkulāni tṛṇāni
varṣāsu iva parvatasya || 26 ||

26. janaiḥ vihīnasya kudeśavṛtteḥ anantāni duḥkhāni samullasanti,
parvatasya varṣāsu sahasraśākhārasasaṅkulāni tṛṇāni iva.

26. Endless sufferings arise for one who is devoid of people and whose livelihood is in an inhospitable land, just as grasses, tangled with a thousand-branched sap, flourish on a mountain during the rainy season.

Words meanings summery:

• जनैः (janaiḥ) - by people

• विहीनस्य (vihīnasya) - of one deprived, of one devoid of

• कुदेशवृत्तेः (kudeśavṛtteḥ) - of one whose conduct is in a bad land, of one whose livelihood is in an inhospitable country

• दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings, sorrows

• अनन्तानि (anantāni) - endless, infinite, limitless

• समुल्लसन्ति (samullasanti) - they shine forth, they arise, they manifest

• सहस्रशाखारससङ्कुलानि (sahasraśākhārasasaṅkulāni) - entangled with the sap/juice of a thousand branches/shoots, full of the essence of myriad branches/roots

• तृणानि (tṛṇāni) - grasses, blades of grass

• वर्षासु (varṣāsu) - in the rainy seasons

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पर्वतस्य (parvatasya) - of a mountain

Words meanings and morphology

जनैः (janaiḥ) - by people

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, man, creature, folk

Root: jan (class 4)

विहीनस्य (vihīnasya) - of one deprived, of one devoid of

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vihīna

vihīna - deprived of, devoid of, free from, lacking

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'hā' (to abandon, leave) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies an implied 'man' or 'person'.

कुदेशवृत्तेः (kudeśavṛtteḥ) - of one whose conduct is in a bad land, of one whose livelihood is in an inhospitable country

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kudeśavṛtti

kudeśavṛtti - one whose conduct or livelihood is in a bad or inhospitable land

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ku+deśa+vṛtti)

• ku – bad, evil, contemptible (prefix)
  indeclinable
• deśa – place, country, region
  noun (masculine)
• vṛtti – mode of life, conduct, livelihood, existence
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Compound adjective used as a noun in the genitive case, agreeing with 'vihīnasya'.

दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sufferings, sorrows

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery

Note: Subject of the verb 'samullasanti'.

अनन्तानि (anantāni) - endless, infinite, limitless

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ananta

ananta - endless, infinite, limitless

Composed of 'a' (negation) and 'anta' (end).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (Nañ-tatpuruṣa) (a+anta)

• a – not, un-, without (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'duḥkhāni'.

समुल्लसन्ति (samullasanti) - they shine forth, they arise, they manifest

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of samullas

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: las (class 1)

सहस्रशाखारससङ्कुलानि (sahasraśākhārasasaṅkulāni) - entangled with the sap/juice of a thousand branches/shoots, full of the essence of myriad branches/roots

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasraśākhārasasaṅkula

sahasraśākhārasasaṅkula - entangled with the sap/juice of a thousand branches/shoots

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa/Bahuvrīhi (sahasra+śākhā+rasa+saṅkula)

• sahasra – a thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• śākhā – branch, shoot, root
  noun (feminine)
• rasa – sap, juice, essence, water
  noun (masculine)
• saṅkula – crowded, filled with, entangled, dense
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tṛṇāni'.

तृणानि (tṛṇāni) - grasses, blades of grass

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tṛṇa

tṛṇa - grass, blade of grass, straw

Note: Subject of the simile.

वर्षासु (varṣāsu) - in the rainy seasons

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of varṣā

varṣā - rainy season, rain

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Denotes time.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पर्वतस्य (parvatasya) - of a mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill