योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-120, verse-24

नीचावमानप्रभवस्य मन्योः क्षुधाप्रपन्नस्य कलत्रकस्य ।
शोकस्य वृत्तावनिवार्यवृत्तेर्नार्यस्म्यनेकायतनं विनाथा ॥ २४ ॥

nīcāvamānaprabhavasya manyoḥ kṣudhāprapannasya kalatrakasya ,
śokasya vṛttāvanivāryavṛtternāryasmyanekāyatanaṃ vināthā 24

24. nīca-avamāna-prabhavasya manyoḥ
kṣudhā-prapannasya kalatrakasya
śokasya vṛttau anivārya-vṛtteḥ
nārī asmi aneka-āyatanam vi-nāthā

24. nārī vi-nāthā asmi aneka-āyatanam
nīca-avamāna-prabhavasya manyoḥ
kṣudhā-prapannasya kalatrakasya
anivārya-vṛtteḥ śokasya vṛttau

24. I am a woman without a protector (vināthā), a repository for many woes: for the wrath (manyu) born of humiliation by the lowly, for a helpless family (kalatraka) overcome by hunger, and for the irresistible flow (vṛtti) of sorrow (śoka).

Words meanings summery:

• नीच-अवमान-प्रभवस्य (nīca-avamāna-prabhavasya) - of the wrath born of humiliation by the lowly (of (that which is) born from insult by the lowly)

• मन्योः (manyoḥ) - of wrath (of wrath, of anger, of spirit)

• क्षुधा-प्रपन्नस्य (kṣudhā-prapannasya) - of a helpless family member overcome by hunger (of one overcome by hunger, fallen into hunger)

• कलत्रकस्य (kalatrakasya) - of a helpless family (member) (of a wife, of a family, of a helpless family member)

• शोकस्य (śokasya) - of sorrow (śoka) (of sorrow, of grief)

• वृत्तौ (vṛttau) - in the flow/occurrence (in the course, in the state, in the behavior, in the occurrence)

• अनिवार्य-वृत्तेः (anivārya-vṛtteḥ) - of irresistible flow (of irresistible course/flow, of unavoidable behavior)

• नारी (nārī) - woman, wife

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• अनेक-आयतनम् (aneka-āyatanam) - a repository for many woes (a dwelling for many, a repository for many)

• वि-नाथा (vi-nāthā) - without a protector, helpless

Words meanings and morphology

नीच-अवमान-प्रभवस्य (nīca-avamāna-prabhavasya) - of the wrath born of humiliation by the lowly (of (that which is) born from insult by the lowly)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nīca-avamāna-prabhava

nīca-avamāna-prabhava - originating from the insult of the lowly, born of low humiliation

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nīca+avamāna+prabhava)

• nīca – low, inferior, mean, ignoble
  adjective
• avamāna – insult, humiliation, disrespect
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root man (to think) with prefix ava-
  Prefix: ava
  Root: man (class 4)
• prabhava – origin, source, born from, arising from
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root bhū (to be) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'manyoḥ'.

मन्योः (manyoḥ) - of wrath (of wrath, of anger, of spirit)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - wrath, anger, passion, spirit

Derived from root man (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Possessive, indicating that the 'anekāyatanam' is a receptacle for this 'manyu'.

क्षुधा-प्रपन्नस्य (kṣudhā-prapannasya) - of a helpless family member overcome by hunger (of one overcome by hunger, fallen into hunger)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣudhā-prapanna

kṣudhā-prapanna - overcome by hunger, fallen into hunger

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣudhā+prapanna)

• kṣudhā – hunger, appetite
  noun (feminine)
• prapanna – fallen into, undergone, obtained, arrived
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pad (to go) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'kalatrakasya'.

कलत्रकस्य (kalatrakasya) - of a helpless family (member) (of a wife, of a family, of a helpless family member)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kalatraka

kalatraka - wife, family, household (with diminutive/pejorative -ka suffix)

Diminutive form of kalatra

Note: Possessive, referring to the object of distress.

शोकस्य (śokasya) - of sorrow (śoka) (of sorrow, of grief)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

Derived from root śuc (to grieve, sorrow)

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Possessive, indicating that the 'anekāyatanam' is a receptacle for this 'śoka'.

वृत्तौ (vṛttau) - in the flow/occurrence (in the course, in the state, in the behavior, in the occurrence)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of vṛtti

vṛtti - course, flow, action, behavior, livelihood

Derived from root vṛt (to turn, exist, be)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Refers to the context or condition.

अनिवार्य-वृत्तेः (anivārya-vṛtteḥ) - of irresistible flow (of irresistible course/flow, of unavoidable behavior)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of anivārya-vṛtti

anivārya-vṛtti - having an irresistible course, unavoidable behavior

Bahuvrīhi compound, describing 'śoka'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a-nivārya+vṛtti)

• a-nivārya – irresistible, unavoidable, not to be prevented
  adjective
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Negative prefix 'a-' + gerundive of ni-vṛ (to stop, prevent)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• vṛtti – course, flow, action, behavior
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root vṛt (to turn, exist, be)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śokasya'.

नारी (nārī) - woman, wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nārī

nārī - woman, wife, female

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

अनेक-आयतनम् (aneka-āyatanam) - a repository for many woes (a dwelling for many, a repository for many)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aneka-āyatana

aneka-āyatana - a dwelling for many, a repository for many

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aneka+āyatana)

• aneka – many, numerous (not one)
  adjective
  Negative prefix 'an-' + eka (one)
• āyatana – dwelling, abode, seat, receptacle
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root yat (to strive, extend) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative, describes 'nārī'.

वि-नाथा (vi-nāthā) - without a protector, helpless

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vi-nātha

vi-nātha - without a protector, helpless

Bahuvrīhi compound (possessive negative)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+nātha)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• nātha – lord, master, protector, helper
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'nārī'.