योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-120, verse-18

सुतापनीता सह तेन भर्त्रा यमेन यस्या यमुना समाना ।
तमालवल्लीसहपुष्पगुच्छा समीरणेनेव वने वरेण ॥ १८ ॥

sutāpanītā saha tena bhartrā yamena yasyā yamunā samānā ,
tamālavallīsahapuṣpagucchā samīraṇeneva vane vareṇa 18

18. sutā apanītā saha tena bhartrā yamena yasyā yamunā samānā
| tamālavallīsahapuṣpagucchā samīraṇena iva vane vareṇa ||

18. hā putri (implied) yasyā sutā tena bhartrā yamena saha apanītā (as),
yamunā samānā,
(sā) tamālavallīsahapuṣpagucchā iva vareṇa samīraṇena vane (apanītā).

18. O daughter, carried away by that husband Yama, whose dark beauty was like the Yamuna, (you were swept away) just as a cluster of flowers from a tamāla creeper is carried by the finest breeze in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• सुता (sutā) - O daughter (daughter)

• अपनीता (apanītā) - carried away (by Yama) (taken away, carried away, abducted)

• सह (saha) - with (with, along with)

• तेन (tena) - by that (husband) (by that, by him, with him)

• भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - by the husband (Yama) (by the husband, by the supporter, by the lord)

• यमेन (yamena) - by Yama (by Yama (god of death))

• यस्या (yasyā) - whose (dark beauty) (whose (feminine singular genitive))

• यमुना (yamunā) - the Yamuna river (known for its dark waters) (the Yamuna river)

• समाना (samānā) - similar (in dark beauty or fate) (similar, equal, like)

• तमालवल्लीसहपुष्पगुच्छा (tamālavallīsahapuṣpagucchā) - like a flower cluster attached to a tamāla creeper (a cluster of flowers with a tamāla creeper)

• समीरणेन (samīraṇena) - by the breeze (by the wind, by the breeze)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in a grove)

• वरेण (vareṇa) - by the best (breeze) (by the best, by the excellent)

Words meanings and morphology

सुता (sutā) - O daughter (daughter)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter, son's wife

From root su (to beget) + ta suffix, feminine form.

Note: Used in a lament, hence implied vocative sense.

अपनीता (apanītā) - carried away (by Yama) (taken away, carried away, abducted)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of apanīta

apanīta - taken away, removed, abducted, led away

Past Passive Participle

Formed from apa-nī + kta (past passive participle suffix).

Prefix: apa

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Refers to the daughter (sutā).

सह (saha) - with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that (husband) (by that, by him, with him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine instrumental singular of tad.

Note: Refers to 'bhartrā'.

भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - by the husband (Yama) (by the husband, by the supporter, by the lord)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, lord, master, supporter

Agent noun from bhṛ (to bear/support).

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

यमेन (yamena) - by Yama (by Yama (god of death))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (the god of death), twin, self-restraint

Root: yam (class 1)

यस्या (yasyā) - whose (dark beauty) (whose (feminine singular genitive))

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Feminine genitive singular of 'yad'.

यमुना (yamunā) - the Yamuna river (known for its dark waters) (the Yamuna river)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yamunā

yamunā - Yamuna river (a sacred river, sister of Yama, known for dark waters)

समाना (samānā) - similar (in dark beauty or fate) (similar, equal, like)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samāna

samāna - equal, similar, same, like

Formed from sa-māna (with measure).

Prefix: sa

Root: mā

तमालवल्लीसहपुष्पगुच्छा (tamālavallīsahapuṣpagucchā) - like a flower cluster attached to a tamāla creeper (a cluster of flowers with a tamāla creeper)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tamālavallīsahapuṣpaguccha

tamālavallīsahapuṣpaguccha - a flower cluster together with a tamāla creeper (Bahuvrihi compound describing a flower cluster that is part of a tamāla creeper)

A Bahuvrihi compound: 'that which has a flower cluster (puṣpaguccha) with (saha) a tamāla creeper (tamālavallī)'.

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (tamālavallī+saha+puṣpaguccha)

• tamālavallī – tamāla creeper (a tree known for its dark bark and leaves)
  noun (feminine)
• saha – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• puṣpaguccha – flower cluster, bunch of flowers
  noun (masculine)
  From puṣpa (flower) + guccha (cluster).

समीरणेन (samīraṇena) - by the breeze (by the wind, by the breeze)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samīraṇa

samīraṇa - wind, breeze, air

From sam-īr (to move together).

Prefix: sam

Root: īr

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in a grove)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Root: van (class 10)

वरेण (vareṇa) - by the best (breeze) (by the best, by the excellent)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, superior, a boon, a groom

From root vṛ (to choose).

Root: vṛ (class 9)