योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-120, verse-23

मृतेश्वराश्वस्तनिजात्मजास्मि दुर्देशयातास्मि च दुर्गताऽस्मि ।
दुर्जातिजातास्मि महापदेऽस्मि साक्षाद्भयं भोऽस्मि महापदस्मि ॥ २३ ॥

mṛteśvarāśvastanijātmajāsmi durdeśayātāsmi ca durgatā'smi ,
durjātijātāsmi mahāpade'smi sākṣādbhayaṃ bho'smi mahāpadasmi 23

23. mṛta-īśvara-āśvasta-nija-ātmajā asmi
dur-deśa-yātā asmi ca dur-gatā asmi
dur-jāti-jātā asmi mahā-pade asmi
sākṣāt bhayam bho asmi mahā-padā asmi

23. mṛta-īśvara-āśvasta-nija-ātmajā asmi
ca dur-deśa-yātā asmi dur-gatā asmi
dur-jāti-jātā asmi mahā-pade asmi
bho sākṣāt bhayam asmi mahā-padā asmi

23. I am one whose husband is dead and whose own children are distressed. I have arrived in a wretched land, and I am unfortunate. I am born of a low family, and I am in a terrible calamity. Oh, I am fear personified! I am truly great adversity itself!

Words meanings summery:

• मृत-ईश्वर-आश्वस्त-निज-आत्मजा (mṛta-īśvara-āśvasta-nija-ātmajā) - whose husband is dead and whose own children are distressed/terrified

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• दुर्-देश-याता (dur-deśa-yātā) - arrived in a wretched land (having gone to a bad country/state)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• दुर्-गता (dur-gatā) - unfortunate (unfortunate, distressed, in a bad state)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• दुर्-जाति-जाता (dur-jāti-jātā) - born of a low caste/family

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• महा-पदे (mahā-pade) - in a great calamity/adversity

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - personified (directly, visibly, personally, personified)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, terror, danger)

• भो (bho) - O! (O!, alas!)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• महा-पदा (mahā-padā) - great adversity itself (great calamity, great adversity)

Words meanings and morphology

मृत-ईश्वर-आश्वस्त-निज-आत्मजा (mṛta-īśvara-āśvasta-nija-ātmajā) - whose husband is dead and whose own children are distressed/terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mṛta-īśvara-āśvasta-nija-ātmajā

mṛta-īśvara-āśvasta-nija-ātmajā - whose husband is dead and whose own children are distressed/terrified

Bahuvrīhi compound, describing the speaker

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mṛta+īśvara+āśvasta+nija+ātmajā)

• mṛta – dead, deceased
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mṛ (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 1)
• īśvara – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)
• āśvasta – terrified, distressed, gasping (also comforted in other contexts)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śvas (to breathe, sigh) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śvas (class 2)
• nija – own, inherent, native
  adjective
• ātmajā – daughter, child (born of oneself)
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from ātman (self) + jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Describes the speaker.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

दुर्-देश-याता (dur-deśa-yātā) - arrived in a wretched land (having gone to a bad country/state)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dur-deśa-yātā

dur-deśa-yātā - one who has gone to a bad country/state

Tatpuruṣa compound (adjective + noun + PPP)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+deśa+yātā)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• deśa – country, place, region
  noun (masculine)
• yātā – gone, proceeded, arrived
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yā (to go)
  Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Describes the speaker.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

दुर्-गता (dur-gatā) - unfortunate (unfortunate, distressed, in a bad state)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dur-gata

dur-gata - gone wrong, unfortunate, distressed, in a bad state

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix dur-

Prefix: dur

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Describes the speaker.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

दुर्-जाति-जाता (dur-jāti-jātā) - born of a low caste/family

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dur-jāti-jāta

dur-jāti-jāta - born of a low caste/family

Tatpuruṣa compound (adjective + noun + PPP)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+jāti+jāta)

• dur – bad, low, difficult
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• jāti – birth, caste, family, species
  noun (feminine)
• jātā – born, produced
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Describes the speaker.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

महा-पदे (mahā-pade) - in a great calamity/adversity

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahā-pada

mahā-pada - great calamity, high position

Karmadhāraya compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+pada)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• pada – step, place, calamity, position
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root pad (to go)
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Locative case indicating location or state.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - personified (directly, visibly, personally, personified)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to emphasize 'bhayam'.

भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, terror, danger)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, terror, apprehension, danger

Derived from root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'asmi'.

भो (bho) - O! (O!, alas!)

(indeclinable)

Note: Exclamatory particle.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

महा-पदा (mahā-padā) - great adversity itself (great calamity, great adversity)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahā-pad

mahā-pad - great calamity, dire misfortune

Karmadhāraya compound. Feminine noun.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+āpad)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• āpad – calamity, misfortune, distress
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root pad (to go, fall) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'asmi'.