योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-120, verse-30

सा तेन सार्धं सुचिरं सुखानि भुक्त्वा प्रसूता तनयाः सुतांश्च ।
वृद्धिं गता काननकोटरेऽस्मिंस्तुम्बीलता पादपसंश्रितेव ॥ ३० ॥

sā tena sārdhaṃ suciraṃ sukhāni bhuktvā prasūtā tanayāḥ sutāṃśca ,
vṛddhiṃ gatā kānanakoṭare'smiṃstumbīlatā pādapasaṃśriteva 30

30. sā tena sārdham suciram sukhāni
bhuktvā prasūtā tanayāḥ sutān
ca vṛddhim gatā kānana koṭare
asmin tumbīlatā pādapa saṃśritā iva

30. sā tena sārdham suciram sukhāni
bhuktvā tanayāḥ ca sutān prasūtā
asmin kānana koṭare pādapa
saṃśritā iva tumbīlatā vṛddhim gatā

30. She, having enjoyed pleasures with him for a long time, gave birth to sons and daughters. She grew up in this forest hollow, just like a gourd creeper that is supported by a tree.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• तेन (tena) - with him (referring to the male counterpart) (by that, with that, by him)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• सुचिरम् (suciram) - for a very long time

• सुखानि (sukhāni) - pleasures, happinesses

• भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having enjoyed (pleasures) (having enjoyed, having eaten)

• प्रसूता (prasūtā) - gave birth (gave birth, delivered, born)

• तनयाः (tanayāḥ) - sons, offspring

• सुतान् (sutān) - daughters (in conjunction with tanayāḥ 'sons', to imply complete progeny) (sons, children)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - growth (growth, increase, prosperity)

• गता (gatā) - attained (growth) (gone, attained, reached)

• कानन (kānana) - forest (forest, grove)

• कोटरे (koṭare) - in a hollow (of a tree/forest) (in a hollow, in a cavity)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (hollow) (in this (masculine/neuter))

• तुम्बीलता (tumbīlatā) - gourd creeper

• पादप (pādapa) - tree

• संश्रिता (saṁśritā) - supported by (supported, resorted to, dependent on)

• इव (iva) - as if, just like (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

तेन (tena) - with him (referring to the male counterpart) (by that, with that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

सुचिरम् (suciram) - for a very long time

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (su+cira)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• cira – long (time), ancient
  adjective (neuter)

Note: adverbial usage

सुखानि (sukhāni) - pleasures, happinesses

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sukha

sukha - pleasure, happiness, ease

भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having enjoyed (pleasures) (having enjoyed, having eaten)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed with -ktvā suffix

Root: bhuj (class 7)

प्रसूता (prasūtā) - gave birth (gave birth, delivered, born)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prasū

prasū - to give birth, to produce

Past Passive Participle

pra (upasarga) + sū (root)

Prefix: pra

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Past Passive Participle used as a finite verb

तनयाः (tanayāḥ) - sons, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring

from tan 'to stretch, propagate'

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Grammatically nominative plural; contextually interpreted as direct object of 'prasūtā' (gave birth to), implying an irregular or poetic accusative usage.

सुतान् (sutān) - daughters (in conjunction with tanayāḥ 'sons', to imply complete progeny) (sons, children)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child, offspring

Past Passive Participle

from sū 'to give birth'

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Used here as a direct object.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - growth (growth, increase, prosperity)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛddhi

vṛddhi - growth, increase, prosperity, success

from vṛdh 'to grow'

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

गता (gatā) - attained (growth) (gone, attained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

from gam 'to go'

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sā' or 'tumbīlatā'

कानन (kānana) - forest (forest, grove)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kānana

kānana - forest, grove, wood

Note: First part of a tatpuruṣa compound kānana-koṭara

कोटरे (koṭare) - in a hollow (of a tree/forest) (in a hollow, in a cavity)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of koṭara

koṭara - hollow, cavity (esp. of a tree)

Note: Second part of kānana-koṭara compound

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (hollow) (in this (masculine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: modifies koṭare

तुम्बीलता (tumbīlatā) - gourd creeper

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tumbīlatā

tumbīlatā - gourd creeper

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tumbī+latā)

• tumbī – gourd
  noun (feminine)
• latā – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of the simile

पादप (pādapa) - tree

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pādapa

pādapa - tree ('foot-drinker')

Note: First part of a tatpuruṣa compound pādapa-saṃśritā

संश्रिता (saṁśritā) - supported by (supported, resorted to, dependent on)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃśrita

saṁśrita - supported, resorted to, dependent on, adhering to

Past Passive Participle

saṃ (upasarga) + śri (root)

Prefix: sam

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Modifies tumbīlatā

इव (iva) - as if, just like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison