योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-118, verse-22
प्राप्ता ज्ञानदशामेतां पशुम्लेच्छादयोऽपि ये ।
सदेहा वाप्यदेहा वा ते मुक्ता नात्र संशयः ॥ २२ ॥
सदेहा वाप्यदेहा वा ते मुक्ता नात्र संशयः ॥ २२ ॥
prāptā jñānadaśāmetāṃ paśumlecchādayo'pi ye ,
sadehā vāpyadehā vā te muktā nātra saṃśayaḥ 22
sadehā vāpyadehā vā te muktā nātra saṃśayaḥ 22
22.
prāptā jñāna-daśām etām paśu-mleccha-ādayaḥ api ye
sadehā vā api adehā vā te muktā na atra saṃśayaḥ
sadehā vā api adehā vā te muktā na atra saṃśayaḥ
22.
ye paśu-mleccha-ādayaḥ api etām jñāna-daśām prāptāḥ,
te sadehā vā api adehā vā muktāḥ.
atra saṃśayaḥ na.
te sadehā vā api adehā vā muktāḥ.
atra saṃśayaḥ na.
22.
Even those who are animals, barbarians, or similar beings, if they have attained this state of knowledge, whether embodied or disembodied, they are truly liberated (mokṣa); there is no doubt about it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्राप्ता (prāptā) - having attained, who have obtained
- ज्ञान-दशाम् (jñāna-daśām) - the state of knowledge
- एताम् (etām) - this
- पशु-म्लेच्छ-आदयः (paśu-mleccha-ādayaḥ) - animals, barbarians, and others
- अपि (api) - even, also
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- सदेहा (sadehā) - embodied, with a body
- वा (vā) - or
- अपि (api) - even, also
- अदेहा (adehā) - disembodied, without a body
- वा (vā) - or
- ते (te) - they
- मुक्ता (muktā) - attained final liberation (mokṣa) (liberated)
- न (na) - not
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt
Words meanings and morphology
प्राप्ता (prāptā) - having attained, who have obtained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, reached, attained
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. of root `āp` with prefix `pra`.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Used actively to mean 'those who have attained'.
ज्ञान-दशाम् (jñāna-daśām) - the state of knowledge
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jñāna-daśā
jñāna-daśā - state of knowledge, condition of knowing
Compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (jñāna+daśā)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9) - daśā – state, condition, stage, period
noun (feminine)
Note: Object of `prāptā`.
एताम् (etām) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Qualifies `jñāna-daśām`.
पशु-म्लेच्छ-आदयः (paśu-mleccha-ādayaḥ) - animals, barbarians, and others
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paśu-mleccha-ādi
paśu-mleccha-ādi - animals, barbarians, etc.
Compound.
Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (paśu+mleccha+ādi)
- paśu – animal, beast, cattle
noun (masculine) - mleccha – foreigner, barbarian, non-Aryan
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, et cetera, and so on
indeclinable
Suffix indicating 'etc.'
Note: Forms part of the relative clause.
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
Particle.
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Relative pronoun.
Note: Subject of implied 'asti'.
सदेहा (sadehā) - embodied, with a body
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sadeha
sadeha - embodied, with a body
Bahuvrīhi compound, 'with a body'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+deha)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix - deha – body
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to 'ye' / 'te'.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects alternatives.
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
Particle.
अदेहा (adehā) - disembodied, without a body
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adeha
adeha - bodiless, disembodied
Tatpurusha (negating `deha`).
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+deha)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - deha – body
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to 'ye' / 'te'.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects alternatives.
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative/correlative pronoun.
Note: Subject of implied 'santi'.
मुक्ता (muktā) - attained final liberation (mokṣa) (liberated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mukta
mukta - liberated, released, freed
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. of root `muc` (to release).
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Predicate adjective for `te`.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Negation.
Note: Negates `saṃśayaḥ`.
अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter
(indeclinable)
Locative adverb.
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
From root `śī` (to lie) with prefix `sam`.
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Subject of implied 'asti'.