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2,7

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-7, verse-30

आबाल्यादलमभ्यस्तैः शास्त्रसत्संगमादिभिः ।
गुणैः पुरुषयत्नेन स्वार्थः संपद्यते हितः ॥ ३० ॥
ābālyādalamabhyastaiḥ śāstrasatsaṃgamādibhiḥ ,
guṇaiḥ puruṣayatnena svārthaḥ saṃpadyate hitaḥ 30
30. ābālyāt alam abhyastaiḥ śāstra-sat-saṅgama-ādibhiḥ
guṇaiḥ puruṣa-yatnena sva-arthaḥ sampadyate hitaḥ
30. ābālyāt alam abhyastaiḥ śāstra-sat-saṅgama-ādibhiḥ
guṇaiḥ puruṣa-yatnena hitaḥ sva-arthaḥ sampadyate
30. One's beneficial self-interest (svārtha) is achieved through human effort (puruṣa-yatna), by means of virtues cultivated well since childhood, such as studying scriptures (śāstra) and keeping good company (satsaṅgama).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आबाल्यात् (ābālyāt) - from childhood, since childhood, from infancy
  • अलम् (alam) - sufficiently, well (sufficiently, enough, well, completely, adorned)
  • अभ्यस्तैः (abhyastaiḥ) - by virtues that are well-practiced/cultivated (by those practiced, by those mastered, by those learned)
  • शास्त्र-सत्-सङ्गम-आदिभिः (śāstra-sat-saṅgama-ādibhiḥ) - by qualities such as good scriptures (śāstra) and good company (satsaṅgama) (by those (qualities) beginning with scriptures and good company)
  • गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues, by attributes
  • पुरुष-यत्नेन (puruṣa-yatnena) - by human effort, by individual exertion
  • स्व-अर्थः (sva-arthaḥ) - one's own beneficial self-interest or welfare (one's own purpose, one's own advantage, self-interest, one's own meaning)
  • सम्पद्यते (sampadyate) - is accomplished, is achieved, comes to pass, becomes
  • हितः (hitaḥ) - beneficial, advantageous, salutary, good

Words meanings and morphology

आबाल्यात् (ābālyāt) - from childhood, since childhood, from infancy
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of ābālya
ābālya - childhood, infancy, from childhood (with ablative)
अलम् (alam) - sufficiently, well (sufficiently, enough, well, completely, adorned)
(indeclinable)
अभ्यस्तैः (abhyastaiḥ) - by virtues that are well-practiced/cultivated (by those practiced, by those mastered, by those learned)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of abhyasta
abhyasta - practiced, studied, repeated, exercised
Past Passive Participle
From root 'as' (to throw) with prefix 'abhi'
Prefix: abhi
Root: as (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'guṇaiḥ'.
शास्त्र-सत्-सङ्गम-आदिभिः (śāstra-sat-saṅgama-ādibhiḥ) - by qualities such as good scriptures (śāstra) and good company (satsaṅgama) (by those (qualities) beginning with scriptures and good company)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śāstra-sat-saṅgama-ādi
śāstra-sat-saṅgama-ādi - beginning with (ādi) scriptures (śāstra) and good company (satsaṅgama)
Compound type : dvandva tatpurusha (śāstra-satsaṅgama) + bahuvrihi (ādi) (śāstra+sat-saṅgama+ādi)
  • śāstra – scripture, treatise, rule
    noun (neuter)
    Root: śās (class 2)
  • sat-saṅgama – good company
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • ādi – beginning, and so on, et cetera
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'guṇaiḥ'.
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues, by attributes
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, constituent of nature
पुरुष-यत्नेन (puruṣa-yatnena) - by human effort, by individual exertion
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of puruṣa-yatna
puruṣa-yatna - human effort, individual exertion
Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+yatna)
  • puruṣa – man, human being, person, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
    noun (masculine)
  • yatna – effort, exertion, endeavor
    noun (masculine)
    Root: yat (class 1)
स्व-अर्थः (sva-arthaḥ) - one's own beneficial self-interest or welfare (one's own purpose, one's own advantage, self-interest, one's own meaning)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sva-artha
sva-artha - one's own purpose, self-interest, one's own object/meaning
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+artha)
  • sva – own, one's own
    pronoun
  • artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth, advantage
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ṛ (class 3)
सम्पद्यते (sampadyate) - is accomplished, is achieved, comes to pass, becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of sampad
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
हितः (hitaḥ) - beneficial, advantageous, salutary, good
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hita
hita - beneficial, advantageous, placed, put, enjoined
Past Passive Participle
from root 'dhā' (to place) and also related to 'dha' (to nourish), can also mean 'beneficial'
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Modifies 'sva-arthaḥ'.