योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-7, verse-23

पुरुषो जायते लोके वर्धते जीर्यते पुनः ।
न तत्र दृश्यते दैवं जरायौवनबाल्यवत् ॥ २३ ॥

puruṣo jāyate loke vardhate jīryate punaḥ ,
na tatra dṛśyate daivaṃ jarāyauvanabālyavat 23

23. puruṣaḥ jāyate loke vardhate jīryate punaḥ
na tatra dṛśyate daivam jarāyauvanabālyavat

23. puruṣaḥ loke jāyate vardhate punaḥ jīryate.
tatra daivam jarāyauvanabālyavat na dṛśyate.

23. A person (puruṣa) is born into the world, grows, and then decays. Destiny (daiva) is not seen there, just like old age, youth, and childhood.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person, a human being

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, comes into being

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

• वर्धते (vardhate) - grows, increases

• जीर्यते (jīryate) - decays, wastes away, becomes old

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, then

• न (na) - not, no

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that case

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

• दैवम् (daivam) - destiny, fate, divine will

• जरायौवनबाल्यवत् (jarāyauvanabālyavat) - like old age, youth, and childhood

Words meanings and morphology

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person, a human being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - person, human being, spirit, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

जायते (jāyate) - is born, comes into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

वर्धते (vardhate) - grows, increases

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vṛdh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

जीर्यते (jīryate) - decays, wastes away, becomes old

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of jṝ

Root: jṝ (class 4)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, then

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that case

(indeclinable)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दैवम् (daivam) - destiny, fate, divine will

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - relating to gods, divine, destiny, fate, divine will

Derived from deva (god)

जरायौवनबाल्यवत् (jarāyauvanabālyavat) - like old age, youth, and childhood

(indeclinable)

Compound ending with -vat (like, similar to)

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (jarā+yauvana+bālya)

• jarā – old age, decrepitude
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jṝ (class 4)
• yauvana – youth, youthfulness
  noun (neuter)
• bālya – childhood, infancy
  noun (neuter)