योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-7, verse-27
क्रियया स्पन्दधर्मिण्या स्वार्थसाधकता स्वयम् ।
साधुसंगमसच्छास्त्रतीक्ष्णयोन्नीयते धिया ॥ २७ ॥
साधुसंगमसच्छास्त्रतीक्ष्णयोन्नीयते धिया ॥ २७ ॥
kriyayā spandadharmiṇyā svārthasādhakatā svayam ,
sādhusaṃgamasacchāstratīkṣṇayonnīyate dhiyā 27
sādhusaṃgamasacchāstratīkṣṇayonnīyate dhiyā 27
27.
kriyayā spanda-dharmiṇyā sva-artha-sādhakatā svayam
| sādhu-saṅgama-sat-śāstra-tīkṣṇayā unnīyate dhiyā ||
| sādhu-saṅgama-sat-śāstra-tīkṣṇayā unnīyate dhiyā ||
27.
spanda-dharmiṇyā kriyayā svayam sva-artha-sādhakatā
sādhu-saṅgama-sat-śāstra-tīkṣṇayā dhiyā unnīyate
sādhu-saṅgama-sat-śāstra-tīkṣṇayā dhiyā unnīyate
27.
The inherent capacity of a dynamic action to achieve one's own purpose is elevated (or realized) by keen intellect, sharpened by the association with noble persons (sādhu-saṅgama) and good scriptures.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्रियया (kriyayā) - by action, through activity
- स्पन्द-धर्मिण्या (spanda-dharmiṇyā) - having the nature of vibration/motion, dynamic
- स्व-अर्थ-साधकता (sva-artha-sādhakatā) - the capability of achieving one's own purpose
- स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, inherently, automatically
- साधु-सङ्गम-सत्-शास्त्र-तीक्ष्णया (sādhu-saṅgama-sat-śāstra-tīkṣṇayā) - by keen (intellect) from association with noble persons and good scriptures
- उन्नीयते (unnīyate) - is elevated, is brought up, is understood, is determined
- धिया (dhiyā) - by intellect, by understanding, by wisdom
Words meanings and morphology
क्रियया (kriyayā) - by action, through activity
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kriyā
kriyā - action, deed, activity, rite
Derived from root √kṛ (to do) with suffix -yā (feminine noun)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्पन्द-धर्मिण्या (spanda-dharmiṇyā) - having the nature of vibration/motion, dynamic
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of spandadharmin
spandadharmin - having the nature of vibration, characterized by motion, dynamic
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (spanda+dharmin)
- spanda – vibration, throbbing, movement, pulsation
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √spand (to vibrate, to move) with suffix -a
Root: spand (class 1) - dharmin – possessing an attribute, having a nature or quality
adjective (masculine)
Derived from dharma (nature, attribute) with suffix -in
स्व-अर्थ-साधकता (sva-artha-sādhakatā) - the capability of achieving one's own purpose
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svārthasādhakatā
svārthasādhakatā - the capability of achieving one's own purpose or object
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svārtha+sādhakatā)
- svārtha – one's own purpose, one's own interest
noun (masculine)
From sva (own) + artha (purpose) - sādhakatā – capability of accomplishing, efficacy, power to effect
noun (feminine)
Derived from sādhaka (accomplishing) with suffix -tā (feminine abstract noun suffix)
स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, inherently, automatically
(indeclinable)
साधु-सङ्गम-सत्-शास्त्र-तीक्ष्णया (sādhu-saṅgama-sat-śāstra-tīkṣṇayā) - by keen (intellect) from association with noble persons and good scriptures
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of sādhusaṅgamasacchāstratīkṣṇa
sādhusaṅgamasacchāstratīkṣṇa - sharp, keen (referring to intellect) due to association with noble persons and good scriptures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sādhu+saṅgama+sat+śāstra+tīkṣṇa)
- sādhu – good, virtuous, noble, righteous person
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root √sādh (to accomplish, to perfect)
Root: sādh (class 1) - saṅgama – association, meeting, union
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefix sam- and suffix -a
Prefix: sam
Root: gam (class 1) - sat – good, true, excellent, existing
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
Present Active Participle of root √as (to be)
Root: as (class 2) - śāstra – scripture, treatise, rule, science
noun (neuter)
Derived from root √śās (to instruct, to rule) with suffix -tra
Root: śās (class 2) - tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, piercing, acute
adjective (masculine)
उन्नीयते (unnīyate) - is elevated, is brought up, is understood, is determined
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of unnī
Root √nī (to lead) with prefix ud-
Prefix: ud
Root: nī (class 1)
धिया (dhiyā) - by intellect, by understanding, by wisdom
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhī
dhī - intellect, understanding, wisdom, thought