योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-2, verse-5
शिष्यायास्मि विनीताय भरद्वाजाय धीमते ।
एकाग्रो दत्तवांस्तस्मै मणिमब्धिरिवार्थिने ॥ ५ ॥
एकाग्रो दत्तवांस्तस्मै मणिमब्धिरिवार्थिने ॥ ५ ॥
śiṣyāyāsmi vinītāya bharadvājāya dhīmate ,
ekāgro dattavāṃstasmai maṇimabdhirivārthine 5
ekāgro dattavāṃstasmai maṇimabdhirivārthine 5
5.
śiṣyāya asmi vinītāya bharadvājāya dhīmate
ekāgraḥ dattavān tasmai maṇim abdhiḥ iva arthine
ekāgraḥ dattavān tasmai maṇim abdhiḥ iva arthine
5.
I, with a focused mind (ekāgra), gave this jewel (the teachings) to the humble and wise disciple Bharadvaja, just as the ocean gives a gem to one who seeks it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शिस्̣य̄य (śiṣyāya) - to the disciple
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- विनि̄त̄य (vinītāya) - to the humble, to the modest
- भरद्व̄ज̄य (bharadvājāya) - to Bharadvaja
- धि̄मते (dhīmate) - to the wise, to the intelligent
- एक̄ग्रह्̣ (ekāgraḥ) - concentrated, focused, with one aim
- दत्तव̄न् (dattavān) - having given, given
- तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, to that
- मन्̣इम् (maṇim) - jewel, gem
- अब्धिह्̣ (abdhiḥ) - ocean, sea
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- अर्थिने (arthine) - to the seeker, to the supplicant
Words meanings and morphology
शिस्̣य̄य (śiṣyāya) - to the disciple
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of śiṣya
śiṣya - disciple, student, pupil
gerundive/passive participle
From √śiṣ (to teach)
Root: śiṣ (class 2)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Forms a periphrastic perfect tense with 'dattavān'.
विनि̄त̄य (vinītāya) - to the humble, to the modest
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of vinīta
vinīta - humble, modest, well-behaved, disciplined
Past Passive Participle
From √nī with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: nī (class 1)
भरद्व̄ज̄य (bharadvājāya) - to Bharadvaja
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of bharadvāja
bharadvāja - Bharadvaja (name of a sage)
धि̄मते (dhīmate) - to the wise, to the intelligent
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful
From dhī (thought, intelligence) + matup (possessive suffix)
एक̄ग्रह्̣ (ekāgraḥ) - concentrated, focused, with one aim
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ekāgra
ekāgra - one-pointed, concentrated, focused, having one object
Compound type : bahuvrihi (eka+agra)
- eka – one, single
numeral (masculine) - agra – tip, front, top, chief part
noun (neuter)
दत्तव̄न् (dattavān) - having given, given
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of datta-vat
datta-vat - one who has given
Past Active Participle (ktavatu)
From √dā (to give) with suffix -vat
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Forms a periphrastic perfect tense with 'asmi'.
तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, to that
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मन्̣इम् (maṇim) - jewel, gem
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of maṇi
maṇi - jewel, gem, pearl
अब्धिह्̣ (abdhiḥ) - ocean, sea
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abdhi
abdhi - ocean, sea, reservoir of water
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
अर्थिने (arthine) - to the seeker, to the supplicant
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of arthin
arthin - seeker, suppliant, petitioner, desirous of
From artha (purpose, object, wealth) + in (possessive suffix)