योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-14

ग्रन्थेनानेन लोकोऽयमस्मात्संसारसंकटात् ।
समुत्तरिष्यति क्षिप्रं पोतेनेवाशु सागरात् ॥ १४ ॥

granthenānena loko'yamasmātsaṃsārasaṃkaṭāt ,
samuttariṣyati kṣipraṃ potenevāśu sāgarāt 14

14. granthena anena lokaḥ ayam asmāt saṃsārasaṅkaṭāt
samuttariṣyati kṣipram potena iva āśu sāgarāt

14. Through this text, this world (loka) will quickly overcome the distress of worldly existence (saṃsāra), just as one swiftly crosses an ocean by means of a ship.

Words meanings summery:

• ग्रन्थेन (granthena) - by the text, by the work

• अनेन (anena) - by this (work) (by this)

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, people, mankind

• अयम् (ayam) - this (world/people) (this)

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

• संसारसङ्कटात् (saṁsārasaṅkaṭāt) - from the distress of worldly existence

• समुत्तरिष्यति (samuttariṣyati) - will cross over, will be delivered, will overcome

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• पोतेन (potena) - by a ship

• इव (iva) - like, as, just as

• आशु (āśu) - swiftly, quickly

• सागरात् (sāgarāt) - from the ocean

Words meanings and morphology

ग्रन्थेन (granthena) - by the text, by the work

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of grantha

grantha - text, literary work, book, composition

From root √granth (to tie, to compose).

Root: granth (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means by which deliverance is achieved.

अनेन (anena) - by this (work) (by this)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with `granthena`.

लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, people, mankind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, mankind, region

From root √lok (to see, to perceive).

Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अयम् (ayam) - this (world/people) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with `saṃsārasaṅkaṭāt`.

संसारसङ्कटात् (saṁsārasaṅkaṭāt) - from the distress of worldly existence

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of saṃsārasaṅkaṭa

saṁsārasaṅkaṭa - distress of worldly existence, peril of rebirth (saṃsāra)

Compound of `saṃsāra` (worldly existence) and `saṅkaṭa` (distress, danger).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+saṅkaṭa)

• saṃsāra – transmigration, worldly existence, cycle of birth and death (saṃsāra)
  noun (masculine)
  From `sam-√sṛ` (to move together).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• saṅkaṭa – difficulty, danger, distress, crisis
  noun (neuter)
  From `sam-√kaṭ` (to surround, to oppress).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kaṭ (class 1)

Note: Indicates separation from or deliverance from.

समुत्तरिष्यति (samuttariṣyati) - will cross over, will be delivered, will overcome

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sam-ud-tṛ

future active indicative

Formed from root √tṛ (to cross) with upasargas `sam-` and `ud-`.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: The subject is `lokaḥ`.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Modifies `samuttariṣyati`.

पोतेन (potena) - by a ship

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pota

pota - ship, boat, vessel

Note: Indicates means.

इव (iva) - like, as, just as

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

Note: Introduces a simile.

आशु (āśu) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

सागरात् (sāgarāt) - from the ocean

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

From `sa-gara` (with poison, referring to the poison Halahala), or simply from `sāgar` a general word for sea.

Note: Indicates separation.