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योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-21

शत्रुघ्नो लक्ष्मणश्चापि सीता चापि यशस्विनी ।
रामानुयायिनस्ते वा मन्त्रिपुत्रा महाधियः ॥ २१ ॥
śatrughno lakṣmaṇaścāpi sītā cāpi yaśasvinī ,
rāmānuyāyinaste vā mantriputrā mahādhiyaḥ 21
21. śatrughnaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ ca api sītā ca api yaśasvinī
rāma anuyāyinaḥ te vā mantri putrāḥ mahā dhiyaḥ
21. And how did Shatrughna, Lakshmana, and the glorious Sita act? And what about those followers of Rama, the highly intelligent sons of the ministers?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Shatrughna, one of Rama's brothers (Shatrughna)
  • लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana, one of Rama's brothers (Lakshmana)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • सीता (sītā) - Sita, Rama's wife (Sita)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, famous, illustrious
  • राम (rāma) - followers of Rama (Rama's)
  • अनुयायिनः (anuyāyinaḥ) - followers, attendants
  • ते (te) - they, those
  • वा (vā) - used to list additional subjects of the question 'how did they act' (or, and)
  • मन्त्रि (mantri) - of the ministers (minister's)
  • पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
  • महा (mahā) - great, highly
  • धियः (dhiyaḥ) - possessed of great intellect/wisdom (intellect, wisdom)

Words meanings and morphology

शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Shatrughna, one of Rama's brothers (Shatrughna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrughna
śatrughna - Shatrughna (name, 'slayer of foes')
लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana, one of Rama's brothers (Lakshmana)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa
lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother, 'auspicious')
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
सीता (sītā) - Sita, Rama's wife (Sita)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā
sītā - Sita (name of Rama's wife, 'furrow')
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, famous, illustrious
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious, possessing fame
Suffix -vin attached to yaśas (fame).
Note: Qualifies 'Sītā'
राम (rāma) - followers of Rama (Rama's)
(proper noun)
masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (a proper name, particularly Lord Rama)
Note: First part of the compound 'rāmānuyāyin'
अनुयायिनः (anuyāyinaḥ) - followers, attendants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anuyāyin
anuyāyin - follower, attendant
Agent Noun
Derived from root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'anu' and suffix '-in'.
Prefix: anu
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Second part of the compound 'rāmānuyāyin'
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, those
वा (vā) - used to list additional subjects of the question 'how did they act' (or, and)
(indeclinable)
मन्त्रि (mantri) - of the ministers (minister's)
(noun)
masculine, plural of mantrin
mantrin - minister, counselor
Note: First part of the compound 'mantriputra'
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Second part of the compound 'mantriputra'
महा (mahā) - great, highly
(adjective)
of mahā
mahā - great, large, mighty
Note: First part of the compound 'mahādhiyaḥ'
धियः (dhiyaḥ) - possessed of great intellect/wisdom (intellect, wisdom)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dhī
dhī - intellect, thought, understanding, wisdom
Note: Second part of the compound 'mahādhiyaḥ' (masculine plural nominative form for adjective 'mahādhī')