वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-61, verse-8

एवमुक्तो महावृक्षं लवणः क्रोधमूर्छितः ।
शत्रुघ्नोरसि चिक्षेप तं शूरः शतधाच्छिनत् ॥८॥

8. evamukto mahāvṛkṣaṃ lavaṇaḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ ,
śatrughnorasi cikṣepa taṃ śūraḥ śatadhācchinat.

8. evam uktaḥ mahā-vṛkṣam lavaṇaḥ krodha-mūrchitaḥ
śatrughna-urasi cikṣepa tam śūraḥ śatadhā acchinat

8. evam uktaḥ krodha-mūrchitaḥ lavaṇaḥ mahā-vṛkṣam
śatrughna-urasi cikṣepa śūraḥ tam śatadhā acchinat

8. Addressed in this manner, Lavaṇa, overcome with rage, hurled a mighty tree at Śatrughna's chest. But the hero shattered it into a hundred pieces.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

• महा-वृक्षम् (mahā-vṛkṣam) - a great tree, a mighty tree

• लवणः (lavaṇaḥ) - Lavaṇa (name of a demon)

• क्रोध-मूर्छितः (krodha-mūrchitaḥ) - swooning with anger, overwhelmed by rage

• शत्रुघ्न-उरसि (śatrughna-urasi) - on Śatrughna's chest

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he hurled, he threw

• तम् (tam) - that tree (that (masc. acc. sg.))

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - Śatrughna, the hero (hero, valiant one, warrior)

• शतधा (śatadhā) - in a hundred ways, into a hundred pieces

• अच्-छिनत् (ac-chinat) - he cut, he shattered, he split

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies `uktaḥ`.

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

From root `vac` (to speak, say)

Root: vac (class 2)

महा-वृक्षम् (mahā-vṛkṣam) - a great tree, a mighty tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahā-vṛkṣa

mahā-vṛkṣa - a great tree, a mighty tree

Karmaṇyadhāraka compound, `mahā` (great) + `vṛkṣa` (tree).

Compound type : Karmaṇyadhāraka (mahā+vṛkṣa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `cikṣepa`.

लवणः (lavaṇaḥ) - Lavaṇa (name of a demon)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lavaṇa

lavaṇa - Lavaṇa (proper name, particularly a demon in Ramayana); salt, salty.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

क्रोध-मूर्छितः (krodha-mūrchitaḥ) - swooning with anger, overwhelmed by rage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha-mūrchita

krodha-mūrchita - swooning with anger, overwhelmed by rage, infuriated

Tatpurusha compound 'overwhelmed by anger'. `krodha` (anger) + `mūrchita` (fainted/overwhelmed).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (krodha+mūrchita)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• mūrchita – fainted, swooned, unconscious, overwhelmed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `mūrcch` (to swoon, faint)
  Root: mūrcch (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `lavaṇaḥ`.

शत्रुघ्न-उरसि (śatrughna-urasi) - on Śatrughna's chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śatrughna-uras

śatrughna-uras - Śatrughna's chest

Genitive Tatpurusha compound, `śatrughna` (Śatrughna) + `uras` (chest).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śatrughna+uras)

• śatrughna – Śatrughna (name of a brother of Rama)
  proper noun (masculine)
• uras – chest, breast, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Denotes location where the tree was thrown.

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he hurled, he threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṣip

Perfect Tense (Lit), Active Voice

3rd person singular perfect active of root `kṣip` (6P/A). Reduplication.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

तम् (tam) - that tree (that (masc. acc. sg.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Accusative singular masculine of `tad` (that).

Note: Object of `ac-chinat`.

शूरः (śūraḥ) - Śatrughna, the hero (hero, valiant one, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, valiant, brave, warrior

Note: Subject of `ac-chinat`.

शतधा (śatadhā) - in a hundred ways, into a hundred pieces

(indeclinable)

Suffix `dhā` (meaning 'in ... ways' or '...fold') added to `śata` (hundred).

अच्-छिनत् (ac-chinat) - he cut, he shattered, he split

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of chid

Imperfect Tense, Active Voice

3rd person singular imperfect active of root `chid` (7P). Augment `a-` and reduplication/infix.

Root: chid (class 7)