वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-61, verse-1

तच्छ्रुत्वा भाषितं तस्य शत्रुघ्नस्य महात्मनः ।
क्रोधमाहारयत्तीव्रं तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. tacchrutvā bhāṣitaṃ tasya śatrughnasya mahātmanaḥ ,
krodhamāhārayattīvraṃ tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt.

1. tat śrutvā bhāṣitam tasya śatrughnasya mahātmanaḥ
krodham āhārayat tīvram tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti ca abravīt

1. tasya mahātmanaḥ śatrughnasya tat bhāṣitam śrutvā
tīvram krodham āhārayat ca tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti abravīt

1. Having heard that speech of the noble Shatrughna, he (Lavaṇa) felt intense anger and exclaimed, 'Stop! Stop!'

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - speech (of Shatrughna) (speech, words, spoken)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Shatrughna) (his, of him)

• शत्रुघ्नस्य (śatrughnasya) - of Shatrughna

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

• क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger

• आहारयत् (āhārayat) - he brought forth, he produced, he felt

• तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, fierce

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, stop!

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, stop!

• इति (iti) - quotation marker (thus, so)

• च (ca) - and

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Nominative/Accusative singular neuter of 'tad'.

Note: Object of the gerund 'śrutvā'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive (gerund) of the root 'śru' (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - speech (of Shatrughna) (speech, words, spoken)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāṣita

bhāṣita - spoken, said, speech, discourse

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root 'bhāṣ' (to speak), used as a noun.

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Direct object of 'śrutvā'.

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Shatrughna) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Genitive singular masculine/neuter of 'tad'.

Note: Modifies 'śatrughnasya'.

शत्रुघ्नस्य (śatrughnasya) - of Shatrughna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - killer of enemies, Shatrughna (proper name)

Genitive singular of 'śatrughna'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killing, killer, slayer
  adjective
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with suffix '-a'.
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Possessive, indicating whose speech.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound: 'mahā' (great) + 'ātman' (self, soul).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Used as the first part of a compound.
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Shatrughna.

क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Direct object of 'āhārayat'.

आहारयत् (āhārayat) - he brought forth, he produced, he felt

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of āhṛ

imperfect active (causative)

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of the causative stem of root 'hṛ' (to take, carry) with prefix 'ā-'.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: The implied subject is Lavaṇa.

तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - intense, fierce, strong, sharp

Note: Modifies 'krodham'.

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, stop!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

imperative active

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, active voice of the root 'sthā' (class 1).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: An exclamation, commanding to stop.

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, stop!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

imperative active

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, active voice of the root 'sthā' (class 1).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Repetition for emphasis.

इति (iti) - quotation marker (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

Particle marking the end of a quotation.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect active

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of the root 'brū' (class 2).

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence, implied subject is Lavaṇa.