वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-61, verse-19

असृक्चन्दनदिग्धाङ्गं चारुपत्रं पतत्रिणम् ।
दानवेन्द्राचलेन्द्राणामसुराणां च दारुणम् ॥१९॥

19. asṛkcandanadigdhāṅgaṃ cārupatraṃ patatriṇam ,
dānavendrācalendrāṇāmasurāṇāṃ ca dāruṇam.

19. asṛkcandanadigdhāṅgam cārupatram patatriṇam
dānave-ndrācale-ndrāṇām asurāṇām ca dāruṇam

19. patatriṇam asṛkcandanadigdhāṅgam cārupatram
dāruṇam dānave-ndrācale-ndrāṇām ca asurāṇām

19. Its limbs were smeared with blood and sandalwood paste, it had beautiful wings, and this winged creature was dreadful to the chiefs of the dānavās, the chief mountains, and the asuras.

Words meanings summery:

• असृक्चन्दनदिग्धाङ्गम् (asṛkcandanadigdhāṅgam) - whose limbs are smeared with blood and sandalwood paste

• चारुपत्रम् (cārupatram) - having beautiful wings/feathers

• पतत्रिणम् (patatriṇam) - a winged creature, a bird

• दानवे-न्द्राचले-न्द्राणाम् (dānave-ndrācale-ndrāṇām) - of the chiefs of the dānavās and the chief mountains

• असुराणाम् (asurāṇām) - of the asuras

• च (ca) - and

• दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - dreadful, terrible, fierce

Words meanings and morphology

असृक्चन्दनदिग्धाङ्गम् (asṛkcandanadigdhāṅgam) - whose limbs are smeared with blood and sandalwood paste

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asṛkcandanadigdhāṅga

asṛkcandanadigdhāṅga - one whose limbs are smeared with blood and sandalwood paste

Bahuvrihi compound: asṛc (blood) + candana (sandalwood) + digdha (smeared) + aṅga (limb)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (asṛc+candana+digdha+aṅga)

• asṛc – blood
  noun (neuter)
• candana – sandalwood, sandalwood paste
  noun (neuter)
• digdha – smeared, anointed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √dih
  Root: dih (class 4)
• aṅga – limb, body part, body
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'patatriṇam'.

चारुपत्रम् (cārupatram) - having beautiful wings/feathers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cārupatra

cārupatra - having beautiful wings/feathers

Bahuvrihi compound: cāru (beautiful) + patra (wing)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (cāru+patra)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely
  adjective
• patra – wing, feather, leaf
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'patatriṇam'.

पतत्रिणम् (patatriṇam) - a winged creature, a bird

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patatrin

patatrin - a winged creature, bird, arrow

दानवे-न्द्राचले-न्द्राणाम् (dānave-ndrācale-ndrāṇām) - of the chiefs of the dānavās and the chief mountains

(noun)

Genitive, plural of dānave-ndrācale-ndra

dānave-ndrācale-ndra - chiefs of dānavās and chief mountains

Dvandva compound of 'dānave-ndra' (chief of dānavās) and 'acale-ndra' (chief of mountains).

Compound type : dvandva (dānave-ndra+acale-ndra)

• dānave-ndra – chief of dānavās, lord of dānavās
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpurusha compound: dānava (a class of asuras) + indra (chief)
• acale-ndra – chief mountain, lord of mountains
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpurusha compound: acala (mountain) + indra (chief)

असुराणाम् (asurāṇām) - of the asuras

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of asura

asura - a demon, a titan, a class of divine beings (often antagonistic to devas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - dreadful, terrible, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, fierce, cruel

Note: Modifies 'patatriṇam'.

Previous Verse Next Verse