वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-61, verse-13

तस्मिन्निपतिते वीरे हाहाकारो महानभूत् ।
ऋषीणां देव संघानां गन्धर्वाप्सरसामपि ॥१३॥

13. tasminnipatite vīre hāhākāro mahānabhūt ,
ṛṣīṇāṃ deva saṃghānāṃ gandharvāpsarasāmapi.

13. tasmin nipatite vīre hāhākāraḥ mahān abhūt
ṛṣīṇām deva saṅghānām gandharva apsarasām api

13. tasmin vīre nipatite ṛṣīṇām devasaṅghānām
gandharvāpsarasām api mahān hāhākāraḥ abhūt

13. When that hero fell, a great cry of lamentation arose from the sages, the hosts of deities, and also from the Gandharvas and Apsaras.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - upon him (Shatrughna) (in that, on that, upon him)

• निपतिते (nipatite) - having fallen (having fallen, fallen down)

• वीरे (vīre) - the hero (Shatrughna) (in the hero, upon the hero)

• हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - a great cry of lamentation (a cry of distress, lamentation, uproar)

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, important)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred (was, became, occurred)

• ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of the sages

• देव (deva) - divine (as in divine hosts) (god, divine)

• सङ्घानाम् (saṅghānām) - of the hosts (of the hosts, of the groups)

• गन्धर्व (gandharva) - of the Gandharvas (Gandharva (celestial musician))

• अप्सरसाम् (apsarasām) - of the Apsaras (of the Apsaras (celestial nymphs))

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - upon him (Shatrughna) (in that, on that, upon him)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Part of the locative absolute construction 'tasmin nipatite vīre'.

निपतिते (nipatite) - having fallen (having fallen, fallen down)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nipata

pat - to fall down, to alight

Past Passive Participle

From root pat with upasarga ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Past passive participle used in locative absolute construction, agreeing with tasmin and vīre.

वीरे (vīre) - the hero (Shatrughna) (in the hero, upon the hero)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

Note: Part of the locative absolute construction 'tasmin nipatite vīre'.

हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - a great cry of lamentation (a cry of distress, lamentation, uproar)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hāhākāra

hāhākāra - cry of distress, lamentation, uproar

From hāhā (interjection of distress) + kāra (making, sound).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hāhā+kāra)

• hāhā – alas, oh dear (exclamation)
  indeclinable
• kāra – making, doing, sound
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ (to make, do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of abhūt.

महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Qualifies hāhākāraḥ.

अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred (was, became, occurred)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Third person singular aorist active.

ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of the sages

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer

Note: Possessive of hāhākāraḥ or origin of the cry.

देव (deva) - divine (as in divine hosts) (god, divine)

(noun)

masculine of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Stem form, first part of the compound 'devasaṅghānām'.

सङ्घानाम् (saṅghānām) - of the hosts (of the hosts, of the groups)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṅgha

saṅgha - host, assembly, group

From sam-han.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Second part of the compound 'devasaṅghānām'.

गन्धर्व (gandharva) - of the Gandharvas (Gandharva (celestial musician))

(noun)

masculine of gandharva

gandharva - celestial musician, Gandharva

Note: Stem form, first part of the compound 'gandharvāpsarasām'.

अप्सरसाम् (apsarasām) - of the Apsaras (of the Apsaras (celestial nymphs))

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of apsaras

apsaras - celestial nymph, Apsaras

Note: Second part of the compound 'gandharvāpsarasām'.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

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