वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-61, verse-15

नापि शूलं प्रजग्राह तं दृष्ट्वा भुवि पातितम् ।
ततो हत इति ज्ञात्वा तान्भक्षान् समुदावहत् ॥१५॥

15. nāpi śūlaṃ prajagrāha taṃ dṛṣṭvā bhuvi pātitam ,
tato hata iti jñātvā tānbhakṣān samudāvahat.

15. na api śūlam prajagrāha tam dṛṣṭvā bhuvi pātitam
| tataḥ hataḥ iti jñātvā tān bhakṣān samudāvahat

15. Seeing him fallen on the ground, he did not even pick up the spear. Then, knowing that he was killed, he gathered those provisions.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• शूलम् (śūlam) - spear (spear, pike, dart)

• प्रजग्राह (prajagrāha) - he picked up (he seized, he grasped, he took)

• तम् (tam) - him (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

• पातितम् (pātitam) - fallen (fallen, thrown down)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed (struck, killed, destroyed)

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner (introduces direct or indirect speech/thought))

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - knowing (having known, having understood)

• तान् (tān) - those

• भक्षान् (bhakṣān) - provisions (food, prey, provisions)

• समुदावहत् (samudāvahat) - he collected (he brought together, collected, carried off)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

शूलम् (śūlam) - spear (spear, pike, dart)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śūla

śūla - spear, pike, dart, stake

प्रजग्राह (prajagrāha) - he picked up (he seized, he grasped, he took)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of grah

Perfect active 3rd person singular

Root √grah (9th class, `gṛhṇāti`), with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

तम् (tam) - him (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the person who is `pātitam` and `hatam`.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root √dṛś (1st class, `paśyati`).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, place

पातितम् (pātitam) - fallen (fallen, thrown down)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pātita

pātita - fallen, thrown down, caused to fall

Past Passive Participle

From causative root √pat (pātayati) + kta suffix.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `tam`.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

From `tad` + suffix `tas`.

हतः (hataḥ) - killed (struck, killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (2nd class, `hanti`) + kta suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject of `jñātvā`, referring to the fallen person.

इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner (introduces direct or indirect speech/thought))

(indeclinable)

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - knowing (having known, having understood)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root √jñā (9th class, `jānāti`).

Root: jñā (class 9)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies `bhakṣān`.

भक्षान् (bhakṣān) - provisions (food, prey, provisions)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhakṣa

bhakṣa - food, eating, prey, provisions

From √bhakṣ (desiderative of √bhaj, 'to eat').

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

समुदावहत् (samudāvahat) - he collected (he brought together, collected, carried off)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of vah

Imperfect active 3rd person singular

Root √vah (1st class, `vahati`), with prefixes `sam-ud-ā`.

Prefixes: sam+ud+ā

Root: vah (class 1)