वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-61, verse-30

तस्य ते देवदेवस्य निशम्य मधुरां गिरम् ।
आजग्मुर्यत्र युध्येते शत्रुघ्नलवणाव् उभौ ॥३०॥

30. tasya te devadevasya niśamya madhurāṃ giram ,
ājagmuryatra yudhyete śatrughnalavaṇāv ubhau.

30. tasya te devadevasya niśamya madhurām giram
ājagmuḥ yatra yudhyete śatrughṇalavaṇau ubhau

30. Having heard the sweet words of that god of gods, they both arrived at the place where Śatrughna and Lavaṇa were fighting.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

• ते (te) - that (emphatic, referring to Viṣṇu's known nature) (of you, to you; or, that, this (often an emphatic particle))

• देवदेवस्य (devadevasya) - of the god of gods (Viṣṇu) (of the god of gods)

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

• मधुराम् (madhurām) - sweet, pleasant

• गिरम् (giram) - speech, word, voice

• आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, they arrived

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• युध्येते (yudhyete) - Śatrughna and Lavaṇa are fighting (they two fight, are fighting)

• शत्रुघ्णलवणौ (śatrughṇalavaṇau) - Śatrughna and Lavaṇa

• उभौ (ubhau) - both Śatrughna and Lavaṇa (both)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with `devadevasya` and `te`.

ते (te) - that (emphatic, referring to Viṣṇu's known nature) (of you, to you; or, that, this (often an emphatic particle))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it; also used emphatically

Note: A pronominal adjective, often in agreement with `tasya` for emphasis.

देवदेवस्य (devadevasya) - of the god of gods (Viṣṇu) (of the god of gods)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of devadeva

devadeva - god of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+deva)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Viṣṇu.

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root śam (to hear) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 4)

मधुराम् (madhurām) - sweet, pleasant

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, pleasant, charming

Note: Agrees with `giram`.

गिरम् (giram) - speech, word, voice

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gir

gir - speech, word, voice, song

Note: Object of `niśamya`.

आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, they arrived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active Third Person Plural

root gam with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is implicit, referring to the people addressed or observing.

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

युध्येते (yudhyete) - Śatrughna and Lavaṇa are fighting (they two fight, are fighting)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, present (laṭ) of yudh

Present Middle Third Person Dual

root yudh, 4th conjugation

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject is `śatrughṇalavaṇau`.

शत्रुघ्णलवणौ (śatrughṇalavaṇau) - Śatrughna and Lavaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śatrughṇalavaṇa

śatrughṇalavaṇa - Śatrughna and Lavaṇa

Compound type : dvandva (śatrughṇa+lavaṇa)

• śatrughṇa – Śatrughna (name of Rāma's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• lavaṇa – Lavaṇa (name of a demon)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `yudhyete`.

उभौ (ubhau) - both Śatrughna and Lavaṇa (both)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Agrees with `śatrughṇalavaṇau`.