वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-61, verse-12

ततः प्रहस्य लवणो वृक्षमुत्पाट्य लीलया ।
शिरस्यभ्यहनच्छूरं स्रस्ताङ्गः स मुमोह वै ॥१२॥

12. tataḥ prahasya lavaṇo vṛkṣamutpāṭya līlayā ,
śirasyabhyahanacchūraṃ srastāṅgaḥ sa mumoha vai.

12. tataḥ prahasya lavaṇaḥ vṛkṣam utpāṭya līlayā
śirasi abhyahanat śūram srastāṅgaḥ saḥ mumoha vai

12. tataḥ lavaṇaḥ prahasya līlayā vṛkṣam utpāṭya
śūram śirasi abhyahanat saḥ srastāṅgaḥ vai mumoha

12. Then, Lavana, having laughed loudly, playfully uprooted a tree and struck the brave one on the head. He (Shatrughna), with his limbs collapsing, certainly fainted.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (thence, thereupon, then, from that)

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed loudly (having laughed, after laughing)

• लवणः (lavaṇaḥ) - Lavana (the demon) (Lavana (name), salt)

• वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - a tree (tree)

• उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted (having uprooted, having plucked out)

• लीलया (līlayā) - playfully, with ease (playfully, with ease, sportively)

• शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head (on the head, in the head)

• अभ्यहनत् (abhyahanat) - struck (struck, hit)

• शूरम् (śūram) - the brave one (Shatrughna) (brave, heroic, a hero)

• स्रस्ताङ्गः (srastāṅgaḥ) - with his limbs collapsing (with loosened limbs, whose body is exhausted)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Shatrughna) (he, that)

• मुमोह (mumoha) - fainted (fainted, was bewildered, was confused)

• वै (vai) - certainly (indeed, certainly, surely)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (thence, thereupon, then, from that)

(indeclinable)

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed loudly (having laughed, after laughing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root has with upasarga pra-, forming an absolutive with -ya suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Absolutive participle, meaning 'having laughed'.

लवणः (lavaṇaḥ) - Lavana (the demon) (Lavana (name), salt)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lavaṇa

lavaṇa - Lavana (name of a demon in Ramayana), salt

Note: Subject of abhyahanat.

वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - a tree (tree)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: Object of utpāṭya.

उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted (having uprooted, having plucked out)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root pāṭ with upasarga ut-, forming an absolutive with -ya suffix.

Prefix: ut

Root: pāṭ (class 10)

Note: Absolutive participle, meaning 'having uprooted'.

लीलया (līlayā) - playfully, with ease (playfully, with ease, sportively)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of līlā

līlā - play, sport, ease

Note: Adverbial use of instrumental case.

शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head (on the head, in the head)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

Note: Location of the action.

अभ्यहनत् (abhyahanat) - struck (struck, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of han

Root han with upasarga abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Third person singular imperfect active.

शूरम् (śūram) - the brave one (Shatrughna) (brave, heroic, a hero)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero

Note: Qualifies Shatrughna (implied), object of abhyahanat.

स्रस्ताङ्गः (srastāṅgaḥ) - with his limbs collapsing (with loosened limbs, whose body is exhausted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of srastāṅga

srastāṅga - with loosened limbs, having a tired body

Bahuvrihi compound: srasta (loosened, exhausted) + aṅga (limb, body part).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (srasta+aṅga)

• srasta – loosened, fallen, exhausted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sraṃs (to fall, to loosen).
  Root: sraṃs (class 1)
• aṅga – limb, body part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies saḥ (Shatrughna).

सः (saḥ) - he (Shatrughna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Shatrughna.

मुमोह (mumoha) - fainted (fainted, was bewildered, was confused)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of muh

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Third person singular perfect active.

वै (vai) - certainly (indeed, certainly, surely)

(indeclinable)