वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-45, verse-9
वासांसि च महार्हाणि रत्नानि विविधानि च ।
गृहीत्वा तानि वैदेही गमनायोपचक्रमे ॥९॥
गृहीत्वा तानि वैदेही गमनायोपचक्रमे ॥९॥
9. vāsāṃsi ca mahārhāṇi ratnāni vividhāni ca ,
gṛhītvā tāni vaidehī gamanāyopacakrame.
gṛhītvā tāni vaidehī gamanāyopacakrame.
9.
vāsāṃsi ca mahārhāṇi ratnāni vividhāni ca
gṛhītvā tāni vaidehī gamanāya upacakrame
gṛhītvā tāni vaidehī gamanāya upacakrame
9.
vaidehī mahārhāṇi vāsāṃsi ca vividhāni
ratnāni ca tāni gṛhītvā gamanāya upacakrame
ratnāni ca tāni gṛhītvā gamanāya upacakrame
9.
Vaidehi (Sita), having taken precious garments and various jewels, began her departure.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments (taken by Sita) (garments, clothes)
- च (ca) - and
- महार्हाणि (mahārhāṇi) - precious (garments and jewels) (very valuable, precious, costly)
- रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels (taken by Sita) (jewels, gems, treasures)
- विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (jewels) (various, diverse, manifold)
- च (ca) - and
- गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken (the garments and jewels) (having taken, having seized)
- तानि (tāni) - them (the garments and jewels) (those, them)
- वैदेही (vaidehī) - Sita, daughter of Videha (Vaidehi (Sita))
- गमनाय (gamanāya) - for her departure (for going, for departure)
- उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - began (her departure) (began, commenced)
Words meanings and morphology
वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments (taken by Sita) (garments, clothes)
(noun)
neuter, plural of vāsas
vāsas - garment, clothing, apparel
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महार्हाणि (mahārhāṇi) - precious (garments and jewels) (very valuable, precious, costly)
(adjective)
neuter, plural of mahārha
mahārha - very valuable, precious, costly, deserving great honor
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty, excellent
adjective - arha – deserving, worthy, valuable, suitable, fit
adjective
Root: arh (class 1)
रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels (taken by Sita) (jewels, gems, treasures)
(noun)
neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, precious stone, treasure
विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (jewels) (various, diverse, manifold)
(adjective)
neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different kinds
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken (the garments and jewels) (having taken, having seized)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Derived from the root grah with the suffix -tvā.
Root: grah (class 9)
तानि (tāni) - them (the garments and jewels) (those, them)
(pronoun)
neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those, them
वैदेही (vaidehī) - Sita, daughter of Videha (Vaidehi (Sita))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehī
vaidehī - Vaidehi (epithet for Sita, meaning 'princess of Videha')
गमनाय (gamanāya) - for her departure (for going, for departure)
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of gamana
gamana - going, walking, moving, departure
Action noun
Derived from the root gam + ana suffix.
Root: gam (class 1)
उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - began (her departure) (began, commenced)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of upacakrame
Perfect tense (Lit), 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada, from kram with upasarga upa.
Prefix: upa
Root: kram (class 1)