वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-45, verse-8

एवमुक्ता तु वैदेही लक्ष्मणेन महात्मना ।
प्रहर्षमतुलं लेभे गमनं चाभ्यरोचयत् ॥८॥

8. evamuktā tu vaidehī lakṣmaṇena mahātmanā ,
praharṣamatulaṃ lebhe gamanaṃ cābhyarocayat.

8. evam uktā tu vaidehī lakṣmaṇena mahātmanā
praharṣam atulam lebhe gamanam ca abhyarocayat

8. tu lakṣmaṇena mahātmanā evam uktā vaidehī
atulam praharṣam lebhe ca gamanam abhyarocayat

8. But Vaidehī, thus addressed by the great-souled (mahātman) Lakṣmaṇa, experienced immeasurable joy and readily approved the journey.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - in this manner (as just described by Lakṣmaṇa) (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्ता (uktā) - addressed (by Lakṣmaṇa) (spoken, said, addressed)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• वैदेही (vaidehī) - Sītā (Vaidehī (princess of Videha, Sītā))

• लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the noble (mahātman) (by the great-souled, by the noble)

• प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - immeasurable joy (great joy, delight)

• अतुलम् (atulam) - immeasurable (incomparable, immeasurable, unparalleled)

• लेभे (lebhe) - she (Vaidehī) obtained (she obtained, she received)

• गमनम् (gamanam) - the journey (going, departure, journey)

• च (ca) - and

• अभ्यरोचयत् (abhyarocayat) - she (Vaidehī) approved (she approved, she liked, she agreed)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - in this manner (as just described by Lakṣmaṇa) (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

उक्ता (uktā) - addressed (by Lakṣmaṇa) (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

From root VAC 'to speak' with suffix -ta. The root undergoes samprasarana (vaC -> uC).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `vaidehī`.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Particle indicating contrast or emphasis.

वैदेही (vaidehī) - Sītā (Vaidehī (princess of Videha, Sītā))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - princess of Videha (Sītā)

Patronymic, derivative of Videha.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's brother)

Note: Agent of `uktā`.

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the noble (mahātman) (by the great-souled, by the noble)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound of mahat (great) and ātman (self, soul).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `lakṣmaṇena`.

प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - immeasurable joy (great joy, delight)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praharṣa

praharṣa - great joy, delight, exultation

From root HṚṢ 'to be glad' with prefix PRA.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

अतुलम् (atulam) - immeasurable (incomparable, immeasurable, unparalleled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atula

atula - incomparable, unequalled, immeasurable

Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of `a` (not) and `tula` (equal, measure).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tula)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle.
• tula – equal, balance, measure
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `praharṣam`.

लेभे (lebhe) - she (Vaidehī) obtained (she obtained, she received)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of labh

Perfect Middle

3rd person singular, Perfect middle (ātmanepada), of root LABH.

Root: labh (class 1)

गमनम् (gamanam) - the journey (going, departure, journey)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, motion, departure, journey

Action Noun

From root GAM 'to go' with suffix -ana.

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects the two main clauses.

अभ्यरोचयत् (abhyarocayat) - she (Vaidehī) approved (she approved, she liked, she agreed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhiruc

Imperfect Active (Causative)

3rd person singular, Imperfect active, causative (ṇic) of root RUC 'to shine, please' with prefix ABHI.

Prefix: abhi

Root: ruc (class 1)