वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-45, verse-1

ततो रजन्यां व्युष्टायां लक्ष्मणो दीनचेतनः ।
सुमन्त्रमब्रवीद्वाक्यं मुखेन परिशुष्यता ॥१॥

1. tato rajanyāṃ vyuṣṭāyāṃ lakṣmaṇo dīnacetanaḥ ,
sumantramabravīdvākyaṃ mukhena pariśuṣyatā.

1. tataḥ rajanyām vyuṣṭāyām lakṣmaṇaḥ dīnacetanaḥ
sumantram abravīt vākyam mukhena pariśuṣyatā

1. tataḥ rajanyām vyuṣṭāyām dīnacetanaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ
mukhena pariśuṣyatā sumantram vākyam abravīt

1. Then, as the night came to an end, Lakshmana, with a heavy heart and a parched face, spoke to Sumantra.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• रजन्याम् (rajanyām) - in the night, at night

• व्युष्टायाम् (vyuṣṭāyām) - as the night came to an end (in the dawned (night), when it was dawned)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana

• दीनचेतनः (dīnacetanaḥ) - with a heavy heart (sad-minded, distressed in spirit, heavy-hearted)

• सुमन्त्रम् (sumantram) - to Sumantra

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, statement, speech

• मुखेन (mukhena) - by or with the face, through the mouth

• परिशुष्यता (pariśuṣyatā) - with a parched (face) (by or with one who is drying up, parching)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal base 'tad' with the suffix -tas

रजन्याम् (rajanyām) - in the night, at night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night, darkness

व्युष्टायाम् (vyuṣṭāyām) - as the night came to an end (in the dawned (night), when it was dawned)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of vyuṣṭa

vyuṣṭa - dawned, passed, ended (of night)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vas' (to shine, dawn) with the prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'rajanyām'

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)

दीनचेतनः (dīnacetanaḥ) - with a heavy heart (sad-minded, distressed in spirit, heavy-hearted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīnacetana

dīnacetana - sad-minded, distressed in spirit

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīna+cetana)

• dīna – distressed, sad, miserable, poor
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dī' (to fade, be miserable)
  Root: dī (class 4)
• cetana – mind, consciousness, spirit, sentient
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'lakṣmaṇaḥ'

सुमन्त्रम् (sumantram) - to Sumantra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumantra

sumantra - Sumantra (name of Dasharatha's charioteer and minister)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past (luṅ) of bru

Aorist

Aorist 3rd singular active

Root: bru (class 2)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, statement, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, statement, sentence, speech

मुखेन (mukhena) - by or with the face, through the mouth

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, opening, front

परिशुष्यता (pariśuṣyatā) - with a parched (face) (by or with one who is drying up, parching)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pariśuṣyat

pariśuṣyat - drying up completely, parching

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'śuṣ' (to dry) with the prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'mukhena' (implicitly 'mukha', as 'pariśuṣyat' describes the state of Lakshmana's face).