वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-45, verse-19

सो ऽश्वान् विचारयित्वाशु रथे युक्त्वा मनोजवान् ।
आरोहस्वेति वैदेहीं सूतः प्राञ्जलिरब्रवीत् ॥१९॥

19. so'śvān vicārayitvāśu rathe yuktvā manojavān ,
ārohasveti vaidehīṃ sūtaḥ prāñjalirabravīt.

19. saḥ aśvān vicārayitvā āśu rathe yuktvā manojavān
ārohasva iti vaidehīm sūtaḥ prāñjaliḥ abravīt

19. sūtaḥ prāñjaliḥ saḥ āśu manojavān aśvān rathe
yuktvā vicārayitvā iti vaidehīm abravīt ārohasva

19. The charioteer, having quickly arranged and harnessed the mind-swift horses to the chariot, then spoke to Vaidehī (Sita) with folded hands, saying, "Please ascend!"

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (the charioteer) (he, that)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• विचारयित्वा (vicārayitvā) - having arranged (the horses) (having considered, having arranged, having deliberated)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• रथे (rathe) - to the chariot (in the chariot, on the chariot)

• युक्त्वा (yuktvā) - having harnessed (having yoked, having harnessed, having joined)

• मनोजवान् (manojavān) - mind-swift (horses) (mind-swift, swift as thought)

• आरोहस्व (ārohasva) - ascend, get on (the chariot) (ascend, mount, climb)

• इति (iti) - (marks direct speech) (thus, so, (marks direct speech))

• वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Vaidehi (Sita) (Vaidehi (Sita, daughter of Videha))

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the charioteer (Sumantra) (charioteer, bard)

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, reverently)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (the charioteer) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the charioteer (sūtaḥ).

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

विचारयित्वा (vicārayitvā) - having arranged (the horses) (having considered, having arranged, having deliberated)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund), causative stem

Causative of root 'car' with upasarga 'vi', suffix '-tvā'

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: It implies arranging, taking care of the horses before harnessing.

आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adverbially.

रथे (rathe) - to the chariot (in the chariot, on the chariot)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: In the chariot or to the chariot (for harnessing).

युक्त्वा (yuktvā) - having harnessed (having yoked, having harnessed, having joined)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root 'yuj', suffix '-tvā'

Root: yuj (class 7)

मनोजवान् (manojavān) - mind-swift (horses) (mind-swift, swift as thought)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of manojavā

manojavā - mind-swift, swift as thought

Compound 'manas-java'

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (manas+java)

• manas – mind, intellect
  noun (neuter)
• java – speed, swiftness
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'jū' (to be quick)
  Root: jū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "aśvān".

आरोहस्व (ārohasva) - ascend, get on (the chariot) (ascend, mount, climb)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ruh

Imperative Middle

Root 'ruh' with upasarga 'ā', imperative, 2nd person singular, middle voice

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

इति (iti) - (marks direct speech) (thus, so, (marks direct speech))

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as a quotation marker.

वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Vaidehi (Sita) (Vaidehi (Sita, daughter of Videha))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Vaidehi (Sita), princess of Videha

From 'videha' (name of a country/king), referring to Sita

Note: Refers to Sita.

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the charioteer (Sumantra) (charioteer, bard)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, carpenter

From root 'sū' (to impel, to drive)

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to Sumantra.

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, reverently)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands (gesture of respect)

Compound 'pra-añjali'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forward, forth
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• añjali – hollow of the hands, gesture of reverence (folded hands)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes the charioteer.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

Root 'brū' (or 'vac') in imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)