वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-45, verse-10

इमानि मुनिपत्नीनां दास्याम्याभरणान्यहम् ।
सौमित्रिस्तु तथेत्युक्त्वा रथमारोप्य मैथिलीम् ।
प्रययौ शीघ्रतुरगो रामस्याज्ञामनुस्मरन् ॥१०॥

10. imāni munipatnīnāṃ dāsyāmyābharaṇānyaham ,
saumitristu tathetyuktvā rathamāropya maithilīm ,
prayayau śīghraturago rāmasyājñāmanusmaran.

10. imāni munipatnīnām dāsyāmi ābharaṇāni
aham saumitriḥ tu tathā iti uktvā
ratham āropya maithilīm prāyayau
śīghraturagaḥ rāmasya ājñām anusmaran

10. aham imāni ābharaṇāni munipatnīnām
dāsyāmi saumitriḥ tu tathā iti uktvā
maithilīm ratham āropya rāmasya
ājñām anusmaran śīghraturagaḥ prāyayau

10. "I will give these ornaments to the wives of sages (muni)." Having said "So be it," Saumitri (Lakshmana), after seating Maithili (Sita) on the chariot, departed with swift horses, remembering Rama's command.

Words meanings summery:

• इमानि (imāni) - these (ornaments) (these)

• मुनिपत्नीनाम् (munipatnīnām) - to be given to the wives of sages (muni) (of the wives of sages)

• दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give

• आभरणानि (ābharaṇāni) - the ornaments (Sita wishes to give) (ornaments, jewels)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Sita) (I)

• सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakshmana, son of Sumitra (Saumitri (Lakshmana))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तथा (tathā) - so be it (in quotation) (so, thus, in that manner)

• इति (iti) - marking the end of Sita's quoted statement (thus, so (marks quotation))

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (Sita's words) (having said, having spoken)

• रथम् (ratham) - on the chariot (chariot)

• आरोप्य (āropya) - having seated (Maithili) on the chariot (having seated, having caused to ascend)

• मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Sita, princess of Mithila (Maithili (Sita))

• प्राययौ (prāyayau) - Lakshmana departed (departed, set off)

• शीघ्रतुरगः (śīghraturagaḥ) - Lakshmana, whose chariot had swift horses (having swift horses)

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - Rama's (command) (of Rama)

• आज्ञाम् (ājñām) - Rama's command (command, order)

• अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - Lakshmana remembering (Rama's command) (remembering, pondering)

Words meanings and morphology

इमानि (imāni) - these (ornaments) (these)

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of idam

idam - this, these

मुनिपत्नीनाम् (munipatnīnām) - to be given to the wives of sages (muni) (of the wives of sages)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of munipatnī

munipatnī - wife of a sage

Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (muni+patnī)

• muni – sage, ascetic, seer
  noun (masculine)
• patnī – wife, spouse
  noun (feminine)

दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dāsyāmi

Future tense (lṛṭ), 1st person singular, Parasmaipada, from root dā.

Root: dā (class 3)

आभरणानि (ābharaṇāni) - the ornaments (Sita wishes to give) (ornaments, jewels)

(noun)

neuter, plural of ābharaṇa

ābharaṇa - ornament, jewel, decoration

अहम् (aham) - I (Sita) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakshmana, son of Sumitra (Saumitri (Lakshmana))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra (Lakshmana)

Patronymic from Sumitrā.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so be it (in quotation) (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - marking the end of Sita's quoted statement (thus, so (marks quotation))

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (Sita's words) (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root vac (via stem ukta) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

रथम् (ratham) - on the chariot (chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आरोप्य (āropya) - having seated (Maithili) on the chariot (having seated, having caused to ascend)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (causal)

Derived from the causal of the root ruh (to ascend) with upasarga ā, and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Sita, princess of Mithila (Maithili (Sita))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - Maithili (epithet for Sita, meaning 'princess of Mithila')

प्राययौ (prāyayau) - Lakshmana departed (departed, set off)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prāyayau

Perfect tense (Lit), 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, from root yā with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

शीघ्रतुरगः (śīghraturagaḥ) - Lakshmana, whose chariot had swift horses (having swift horses)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śīghraturaga

śīghraturaga - having swift horses, drawn by swift horses

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śīghra+turaga)

• śīghra – swift, quick, fast
  adjective
• turaga – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tvar (class 1)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - Rama's (command) (of Rama)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a Hindu deity, a prince of Ayodhya)

आज्ञाम् (ājñām) - Rama's command (command, order)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ājñā

ājñā - command, order, permission, authority

Root: jñā (class 9)

अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - Lakshmana remembering (Rama's command) (remembering, pondering)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anusmarat

anusmarat - remembering, thinking of, pondering

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root smṛ with upasarga anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: smṛ (class 1)