वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-45, verse-28

तस्यास्तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा प्रमृज्य नयने शुभे ।
तितीर्षुर्लक्ष्मणो गङ्गां शुभां नावमुपाहरत् ॥२८॥

28. tasyāstadvacanaṃ śrutvā pramṛjya nayane śubhe ,
titīrṣurlakṣmaṇo gaṅgāṃ śubhāṃ nāvamupāharat.

28. tasyāḥ tat vacanam śrutvā pramṛjya nayane śubhe
titīrṣuḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ gaṅgām śubhām nāvam upāharat

28. lakṣmaṇaḥ tasyāḥ tat vacanam śrutvā śubhe nayane
pramṛjya gaṅgām titīrṣuḥ śubhām nāvam upāharat

28. Having heard her words, and wiping his beautiful eyes, Lakṣmaṇa, desirous of crossing the Gaṅgā, brought forth an excellent boat.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (Sītā) (of her, by her, from her)

• तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that, her)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words, speech (of Sītā) (word, speech, saying)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (Sītā's words) (having heard)

• प्रमृज्य (pramṛjya) - having wiped (his eyes) (having wiped, having cleaned)

• नयने (nayane) - his two eyes (eyes (dual))

• शुभे (śubhe) - beautiful (eyes) (beautiful, auspicious, bright)

• तितीर्षुः (titīrṣuḥ) - desirous of crossing (the Gaṅgā) (wishing to cross, desirous of crossing)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa, Rāma's brother (Lakṣmaṇa)

• गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - the Gaṅgā river (Gaṅgā river)

• शुभाम् (śubhām) - excellent, good (boat) (beautiful, auspicious, excellent)

• नावम् (nāvam) - a boat (boat, ship)

• उपाहरत् (upāharat) - he brought forth (he brought, he offered)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (Sītā) (of her, by her, from her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Feminine genitive/ablative singular form.

तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Neuter nominative/accusative singular form.

वचनम् (vacanam) - words, speech (of Sītā) (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacanam

vacanam - word, speech, utterance, statement

From root `vac` (to speak) + `ana` (suffix)

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (Sītā's words) (having heard)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root `śru`, suffix `tvā`

Root: śru (class 5)

प्रमृज्य (pramṛjya) - having wiped (his eyes) (having wiped, having cleaned)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root `mṛj` with prefix `pra`, suffix `ya` (after prefix).

Prefix: pra

Root: mṛj (class 2)

नयने (nayane) - his two eyes (eyes (dual))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of nayana

nayana - eye, leading, conduct

From root `nī` (to lead) + `ana` (suffix).

Root: nī (class 1)

शुभे (śubhe) - beautiful (eyes) (beautiful, auspicious, bright)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, dual of śubha

śubha - beautiful, auspicious, bright, good

Root: śubh (class 1)

तितीर्षुः (titīrṣuḥ) - desirous of crossing (the Gaṅgā) (wishing to cross, desirous of crossing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of titīrṣu

titīrṣu - desirous of crossing, wishing to cross

Desiderative participle

Desiderative stem of `tṝ` (to cross) + `u` suffix.

Root: tṝ (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adjective qualifying Lakṣmaṇa.

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa, Rāma's brother (Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name), auspicious mark

गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - the Gaṅgā river (Gaṅgā river)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - Gaṅgā river, celestial river

Note: Object of desire to cross.

शुभाम् (śubhām) - excellent, good (boat) (beautiful, auspicious, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - beautiful, auspicious, bright, good

Feminine form of `śubha`.

Root: śubh (class 1)

नावम् (nāvam) - a boat (boat, ship)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nau

nau - boat, ship, vessel

Root `nau` (often declined as `nau`, `nāvam`, etc.)

उपाहरत् (upāharat) - he brought forth (he brought, he offered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect indicative (laṅ) of upa-hṛ

Imperfect active indicative

From root `hṛ` with prefix `upa`, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada. Augment `ā` before `harat`.

Prefix: upa

Root: hṛ (class 1)