वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-4, verse-31

ततः सुकेशो वरदानगर्वितः श्रियं प्रभोः प्राप्य हरस्य पार्श्वतः ।
चचार सर्वत्र महामतिः खगः खगं पुरं प्राप्य पुरंदरो यथा ॥३१॥

31. tataḥ sukeśo varadānagarvitaḥ śriyaṃ prabhoḥ prāpya harasya pārśvataḥ ,
cacāra sarvatra mahāmatiḥ khagaḥ khagaṃ puraṃ prāpya puraṃdaro yathā.

31. tataḥ sukeśaḥ varadānagarvitaḥ śriyam
prabhoḥ prāpya harasya pārśvataḥ
cacāra sarvatra mahāmatiḥ khagaḥ
khagam puram prāpya purandaraḥ yathā

31. tataḥ varadānagarvitaḥ mahāmatiḥ
khagaḥ sukeśaḥ harasya prabhoḥ pārśvataḥ
śriyam prāpya khagam puram prāpya
purandaraḥ yathā sarvatra cacāra

31. Then Sukeśa, proud due to the boon, having obtained the glory of Lord Hara (Śiva) from his proximity, and being great-minded, roamed everywhere after acquiring the aerial city, just as Indra (purandara) roams.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• सुकेशः (sukeśaḥ) - Sukeśa (the rākṣasa son) (Sukeśa (a proper name))

• वरदानगर्वितः (varadānagarvitaḥ) - proud due to the boon (just received) (proud due to a boon)

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - glory (glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty)

• प्रभोः (prabhoḥ) - of the Lord (Śiva) (of the lord, from the lord)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, having reached)

• हरस्य (harasya) - of Lord Hara (Śiva) (of Hara, of Śiva)

• पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from his proximity/presence (from the side, near, in the presence of)

• चचार (cacāra) - he roamed (he roamed, he wandered, he moved)

• सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere

• महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - great-minded (great-minded, highly intelligent)

• खगः (khagaḥ) - one who moves in the sky (referring to Sukeśa) (moving in the sky, bird, cloud)

• खगम् (khagam) - aerial (modifying 'puram') (moving in the sky, aerial (accusative singular))

• पुरम् (puram) - (aerial) city (city, fortress)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having acquired (having obtained, having reached)

• पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Indra (purandara) (destroyer of cities (epithet of Indra))

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

सुकेशः (sukeśaḥ) - Sukeśa (the rākṣasa son) (Sukeśa (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukeśa

sukeśa - Sukeśa (proper name, lit. having beautiful hair)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+keśa)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'cacāra'

वरदानगर्वितः (varadānagarvitaḥ) - proud due to the boon (just received) (proud due to a boon)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varadānagarvita

varadānagarvita - proud due to a boon or gift

Compound type : tatpurusha (varadāna+garvita)

• varadāna – granting of a boon, a boon
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vara
  Root: dā (class 3)
• garvita – proud, arrogant
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'garv'
  Root: garv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sukeśaḥ'

श्रियम् (śriyam) - glory (glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty, Lakshmi

Root: śrī (class 1)

Note: Object of 'prāpya'

प्रभोः (prabhoḥ) - of the Lord (Śiva) (of the lord, from the lord)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful

from pra-bhū

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'harasya'

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, having reached)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

prefix pra- and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Forms compound action with 'cacāra'

हरस्य (harasya) - of Lord Hara (Śiva) (of Hara, of Śiva)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hara

hara - Hara (an epithet of Śiva), remover, carrier

from root hṛ (to seize, carry, remove)

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śriyam' through 'prabhoḥ'

पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from his proximity/presence (from the side, near, in the presence of)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from pārśva

Note: Indicates source/location of obtaining glory.

चचार (cacāra) - he roamed (he roamed, he wandered, he moved)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of car

Perfect active, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere

(indeclinable)

suffix -tra from sarva

महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - great-minded (great-minded, highly intelligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmati

mahāmati - great-minded, highly intelligent, of great wisdom

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+mati)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• mati – mind, intelligence, thought
  noun (feminine)
  from root man
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'sukeśaḥ'

खगः (khagaḥ) - one who moves in the sky (referring to Sukeśa) (moving in the sky, bird, cloud)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khaga

khaga - moving in the sky, bird, cloud, deity

from kha (sky) + ga (going)

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (kha+ga)

• kha – sky, ether, space, zero
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root 'gam'
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sukeśaḥ'

खगम् (khagam) - aerial (modifying 'puram') (moving in the sky, aerial (accusative singular))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of khaga

khaga - moving in the sky, bird, cloud, deity

from kha (sky) + ga (going)

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (kha+ga)

• kha – sky, ether, space, zero
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root 'gam'
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'puram'

पुरम् (puram) - (aerial) city (city, fortress)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

Note: Object of 'prāpya'

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having acquired (having obtained, having reached)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

prefix pra- and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Forms compound action with 'cacāra'

पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Indra (purandara) (destroyer of cities (epithet of Indra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - destroyer of cities (an epithet of Indra)

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (pura+dara)

• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• dara – tearing, splitting, causing fear, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root 'dṛ' or 'dṝ'
  Root: dṛ (class 6)

Note: Comparison with Sukeśa.

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)