वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-4, verse-26

तयोत्सृष्टः स तु शिशुः शरदर्कसमद्युतिः ।
पाणिमास्ये समाधाय रुरोद घनराडिव ॥२६॥

26. tayotsṛṣṭaḥ sa tu śiśuḥ śaradarkasamadyutiḥ ,
pāṇimāsye samādhāya ruroda ghanarāḍiva.

26. tayā utsṛṣṭaḥ saḥ tu śiśuḥ śaradarkasamadyutiḥ
pāṇim āsye samādhāya ruroda ghanarāṭ iva

26. tu tayā utsṛṣṭaḥ saḥ śiśuḥ śaradarkasamadyutiḥ
pāṇim āsye samādhāya ghanarāṭ iva ruroda

26. But that child, abandoned by her, radiant like the autumn sun, put his hand in his mouth and cried aloud like the thunderous king of clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• तया (tayā) - by the demoness (by her)

• उत्सृष्टः (utsṛṣṭaḥ) - abandoned, cast off, left

• सः (saḥ) - that child (he, that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• शिशुः (śiśuḥ) - child, infant

• शरदर्कसमद्युतिः (śaradarkasamadyutiḥ) - having splendor like the autumn sun, brilliant as the autumn sun

• पाणिम् (pāṇim) - hand

• आस्ये (āsye) - in the mouth (in the mouth, on the face)

• समाधाय (samādhāya) - having placed, having fixed

• रुरोद (ruroda) - he cried, wept

• घनराट् (ghanarāṭ) - the thunderous Indra (king of clouds (Indra))

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

तया (tayā) - by the demoness (by her)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Agent of passive participle 'utsṛṣṭaḥ'.

उत्सृष्टः (utsṛṣṭaḥ) - abandoned, cast off, left

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsṛṣṭa

utsṛṣṭa - abandoned, cast off

Past Passive Participle

ut (prefix) + sṛj (root to release, abandon) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'śiśuḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - that child (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to the child.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

शिशुः (śiśuḥ) - child, infant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśu

śiśu - child, infant

Note: Subject of 'ruroda'.

शरदर्कसमद्युतिः (śaradarkasamadyutiḥ) - having splendor like the autumn sun, brilliant as the autumn sun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaradarkasamadyuti

śaradarkasamadyuti - having splendor like the autumn sun, brilliant as the autumn sun

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śarad+arka+sama+dyuti)

• śarad – autumn
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śṛ
• arka – sun, ray of light
  noun (masculine)
  Root: arc (class 1)
• sama – like, similar, equal
  adjective
• dyuti – light, splendor, luster
  noun (feminine)
  from root dyut (to shine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'śiśuḥ'.

पाणिम् (pāṇim) - hand

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

Note: Object of 'samādhāya'.

आस्ये (āsye) - in the mouth (in the mouth, on the face)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āsya

āsya - mouth, face

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Denotes location.

समाधाय (samādhāya) - having placed, having fixed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

sam (prefix) + ā (prefix) + dhā (root to place, hold) + lyaP (suffix for absolutive with prefix)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

रुरोद (ruroda) - he cried, wept

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of rud

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: rud (class 2)

घनराट् (ghanarāṭ) - the thunderous Indra (king of clouds (Indra))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghanarāj

ghanarāj - king of clouds, Indra

ghana (cloud) + rāj (king)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ghana+rāj)

• ghana – cloud
  noun (masculine)
  Root: han (class 2)
• rāj – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  from root rāj (to rule)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of comparison with 'iva'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)