वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-4, verse-19

स यदा यौवनं भद्रमनुप्राप्तो निशाचरः ।
ततो दारक्रियां तस्य कर्तुं व्यवसितः पिता ॥१९॥

19. sa yadā yauvanaṃ bhadramanuprāpto niśācaraḥ ,
tato dārakriyāṃ tasya kartuṃ vyavasitaḥ pitā.

19. sa yadā yauvanam bhadram anuprāptaḥ niśācaraḥ
tataḥ dārakriyām tasya kartum vyavasitaḥ pitā

19. yadā sa niśācaraḥ bhadram yauvanam anuprāptaḥ
tataḥ pitā tasya dārakriyām kartum vyavasitaḥ

19. When he, the rākṣasa, attained auspicious youth, his father then resolved to arrange his marriage.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - He (Vidyutkeśa) (he, that)

• यदा (yadā) - when

• यौवनम् (yauvanam) - youth (youth, prime of life)

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - auspicious (youth) (auspicious, good, prosperous, excellent)

• अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - attained (attained, reached, arrived at)

• निशाचरः (niśācaraḥ) - the rākṣasa (night-wanderer, demon, rākṣasa)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereafter)

• दारक्रियाम् (dārakriyām) - his marriage (marriage ceremony, act of marrying, taking a wife)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Vidyutkeśa's) (his, of him, of that)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to arrange / to perform (to do, to make, to perform)

• व्यवसितः (vyavasitaḥ) - resolved (resolved, determined, undertaken)

• पिता (pitā) - father

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - He (Vidyutkeśa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

Note: Corresponds with 'tataḥ' (then) in the second half of the verse.

यौवनम् (yauvanam) - youth (youth, prime of life)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yauvana

yauvana - youth, prime of life

Root: yuv

भद्रम् (bhadram) - auspicious (youth) (auspicious, good, prosperous, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, good, blessed

Root: bhad

Note: Agrees with 'yauvanam'.

अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - attained (attained, reached, arrived at)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root āp (to obtain) with prefixes anu + pra

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'sa'.

निशाचरः (niśācaraḥ) - the rākṣasa (night-wanderer, demon, rākṣasa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niśācara

niśācara - night-wanderer, demon

`niśā` (night) + `cara` (wanderer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+cara)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• cara – wanderer, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  nominal agent from root car
  suffix -a from root car
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sa'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

दारक्रियाम् (dārakriyām) - his marriage (marriage ceremony, act of marrying, taking a wife)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dārakriyā

dārakriyā - marriage ceremony, act of marrying

`dāra` (wife) + `kriyā` (act)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāra+kriyā)

• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)
• kriyā – act, action, ritual
  noun (feminine)
  From root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तस्य (tasya) - his (Vidyutkeśa's) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to arrange / to perform (to do, to make, to perform)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of kṛ

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

व्यवसितः (vyavasitaḥ) - resolved (resolved, determined, undertaken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasita

vyavasita - resolved, determined, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

From root so (to finish, to bind) with prefixes vi + ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'pitā'.

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father