वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-4, verse-16
स कालभगिनीं कन्यां भयां नाम भयावहाम् ।
उदावहदमेयात्मा स्वयमेव महामतिः ॥१६॥
उदावहदमेयात्मा स्वयमेव महामतिः ॥१६॥
16. sa kālabhaginīṃ kanyāṃ bhayāṃ nāma bhayāvahām ,
udāvahadameyātmā svayameva mahāmatiḥ.
udāvahadameyātmā svayameva mahāmatiḥ.
16.
sa kālabhaginīm kanyām bhayām nāma bhayāvahām
udāvahat ameyātmā svayam eva mahāmatiḥ
udāvahat ameyātmā svayam eva mahāmatiḥ
16.
sa mahāmatiḥ ameyātmā svayam eva kālabhaginīm
bhayām nāma bhayāvahām kanyām udāvahat
bhayām nāma bhayāvahām kanyām udāvahat
16.
He, the great-minded one of immeasurable nature (ātman), personally married the terrifying maiden named Bhayā, who was the sister of Time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - He (referring to Heti) (he, that)
- कालभगिनीम् (kālabhaginīm) - the sister of Time (sister of Time, sister of Kāla (Death))
- कन्याम् (kanyām) - the maiden (maiden, girl, daughter)
- भयाम् (bhayām) - named Bhayā (Bhayā (proper name), fear)
- नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name, indeed)
- भयावहाम् (bhayāvahām) - terrifying (terrifying, formidable, causing fear)
- उदावहत् (udāvahat) - married (married, took, carried)
- अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - of immeasurable nature (ātman) (of immeasurable nature/self, having an immeasurable soul)
- स्वयम् (svayam) - personally (himself, by himself, personally)
- एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing 'personally') (only, just, indeed, personally)
- महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - great-minded (great-minded, intelligent)
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - He (referring to Heti) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कालभगिनीम् (kālabhaginīm) - the sister of Time (sister of Time, sister of Kāla (Death))
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kālabhaginī
kālabhaginī - sister of Time, sister of Kāla (Death)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+bhaginī)
- kāla – time, death, black
noun (masculine) - bhaginī – sister
noun (feminine)
कन्याम् (kanyām) - the maiden (maiden, girl, daughter)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter
भयाम् (bhayām) - named Bhayā (Bhayā (proper name), fear)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhayā
bhayā - Bhayā (proper name), fear
नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name, indeed)
(indeclinable)
भयावहाम् (bhayāvahām) - terrifying (terrifying, formidable, causing fear)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhayāvahā
bhayāvahā - terrifying, formidable, causing fear
उदावहत् (udāvahat) - married (married, took, carried)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vah
Imperfect Active
Root vah, class 1, with upasargas ut + ā
Prefixes: ut+ā
Root: vah (class 1)
अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - of immeasurable nature (ātman) (of immeasurable nature/self, having an immeasurable soul)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ameyātman
ameyātman - of immeasurable nature/self, having an immeasurable soul
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ameya+ātman)
- ameya – immeasurable, inscrutable
adjective
Gerundive
From root mā (to measure) with prefix a- (negation), suffix -ya
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 3) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, nature
noun (masculine)
स्वयम् (svayam) - personally (himself, by himself, personally)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing 'personally') (only, just, indeed, personally)
(indeclinable)
महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - great-minded (great-minded, intelligent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmati
mahāmati - great-minded, highly intelligent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+mati)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - mati – mind, intellect, thought
noun (feminine)