वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-4, verse-12
रक्षाम इति तत्रान्यैर्यक्षामेति तथापरैः ।
भुङ्क्षिताभुङ्क्षितैरुक्तस्ततस्तानाह भूतकृत् ॥१२॥
भुङ्क्षिताभुङ्क्षितैरुक्तस्ततस्तानाह भूतकृत् ॥१२॥
12. rakṣāma iti tatrānyairyakṣāmeti tathāparaiḥ ,
bhuṅkṣitābhuṅkṣitairuktastatastānāha bhūtakṛt.
bhuṅkṣitābhuṅkṣitairuktastatastānāha bhūtakṛt.
12.
rakṣāmaḥ iti tatra anyaiḥ yakṣāmaḥ iti tathā aparaiḥ
| bhuṅkṣita-abhuṅkṣitaiḥ uktaḥ tataḥ tān āha bhūtakṛt
| bhuṅkṣita-abhuṅkṣitaiḥ uktaḥ tataḥ tān āha bhūtakṛt
12.
Some among them said, "Let us protect!" and others said, "Let us worship!" Addressed by those who had eaten and those who had not eaten, the creator of beings (Brahma) then spoke to them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रक्षामः (rakṣāmaḥ) - let us protect (we protect, let us protect)
- इति (iti) - saying (thus, so, saying)
- तत्र (tatra) - among them (there, in that place, among them)
- अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others (among them) (by others)
- यक्षामः (yakṣāmaḥ) - let us worship (we worship, we sacrifice, let us worship)
- इति (iti) - saying (thus, so, saying)
- तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, similarly, and)
- अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - by still others (by others)
- भुङ्क्षित-अभुङ्क्षितैः (bhuṅkṣita-abhuṅkṣitaiḥ) - by those who have eaten and those who have not eaten
- उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by them) (spoken, said, addressed)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)
- तान् (tān) - them (the beings) (them)
- आह (āha) - he said (he said, he spoke)
- भूतकृत् (bhūtakṛt) - the creator of beings (Brahma) (creator of beings, creator of elements)
Words meanings and morphology
रक्षामः (rakṣāmaḥ) - let us protect (we protect, let us protect)
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of rakṣ
Present Active Indicative
1st person plural
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
इति (iti) - saying (thus, so, saying)
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - among them (there, in that place, among them)
(indeclinable)
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others (among them) (by others)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
यक्षामः (yakṣāmaḥ) - let us worship (we worship, we sacrifice, let us worship)
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yaj
Present Active Indicative
1st person plural
Root: yaj (class 1)
इति (iti) - saying (thus, so, saying)
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, similarly, and)
(indeclinable)
अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - by still others (by others)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior
भुङ्क्षित-अभुङ्क्षितैः (bhuṅkṣita-abhuṅkṣitaiḥ) - by those who have eaten and those who have not eaten
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhuṅkṣita-abhuṅkṣita
bhuṅkṣita-abhuṅkṣita - eaten and not eaten
Compound type : itaretara-dvandva (bhuṅkṣita+abhuṅkṣita)
- bhuṅkṣita – eaten, enjoyed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root √bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7) - abhuṅkṣita – not eaten, unenjoyed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
negation of bhuṅkṣita, from root √bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
Prefix: a
Root: bhuj (class 7)
उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by them) (spoken, said, addressed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, addressed
Past Passive Participle
from root √vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)
(indeclinable)
तान् (tān) - them (the beings) (them)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
आह (āha) - he said (he said, he spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āh
Perfect Active Indicative
3rd person singular
Root: ah (class 2)
भूतकृत् (bhūtakṛt) - the creator of beings (Brahma) (creator of beings, creator of elements)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūtakṛt
bhūtakṛt - creator of beings, creator of elements
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+kṛt)
- bhūta – being, creature, element, what has been
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root √bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1) - kṛt – maker, doer, creator
noun (masculine)
kṛt affix
Agent noun from root √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)