वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-21, verse-23

परिवार्य च तं सर्वे शैलं मेघोत्करा इव ।
भिन्दिपालैश्च शूलैश्च निरुच्छ्वासमकारयन् ॥२३॥

23. parivārya ca taṃ sarve śailaṃ meghotkarā iva ,
bhindipālaiśca śūlaiśca nirucchvāsamakārayan.

23. parivārya ca tam sarve śailam meghotkarāḥ iva
bhindipālaiḥ ca śūlaiḥ ca nirucchvāsam akārayan

23. ca sarve tam śailam meghotkarāḥ iva parivārya
ca bhindipālaiḥ ca śūlaiḥ nirucchvāsam akārayan

23. And all of them, having surrounded him like masses of clouds encircle a mountain, made him breathless with spears and bhindipālas (javelins).

Words meanings summery:

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded (having surrounded, having encompassed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तम् (tam) - him (the demon) (him, that)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all)

• शैलम् (śailam) - a mountain (mountain, rock)

• मेघोत्कराः (meghotkarāḥ) - masses of clouds (masses of clouds, heaps of clouds)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• भिन्दिपालैः (bhindipālaiḥ) - with bhindipālas (javelins) (by bhindipālas (a type of spear/javelin))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शूलैः (śūlaiḥ) - with spears (by spears, with lances)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• निरुच्छ्वासम् (nirucchvāsam) - breathless (breathless, without breath)

• अकारयन् (akārayan) - they made him (they caused to be made, they made)

Words meanings and morphology

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded (having surrounded, having encompassed)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root vṛ (to cover, choose) with prefix pari; suffix -ya for gerund

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Describes an action completed before the main verb `akārayan`

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

तम् (tam) - him (the demon) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Object of `parivārya`

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Pronominal adjective

Note: Subject for `parivārya` and `akārayan`

शैलम् (śailam) - a mountain (mountain, rock)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - rock, mountain, mountain-born

From śilā (rock)

मेघोत्कराः (meghotkarāḥ) - masses of clouds (masses of clouds, heaps of clouds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of meghotkara

meghotkara - mass/heap of clouds

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpurusha (megha+utkara)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• utkara – heap, mass, accumulation
  noun (masculine)
  From ud-√kṛ (to scatter, collect)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Subject of comparison (upamāna) for `sarve`.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison

भिन्दिपालैः (bhindipālaiḥ) - with bhindipālas (javelins) (by bhindipālas (a type of spear/javelin))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhindipāla

bhindipāla - a kind of spear, javelin or weapon for breaking

Compound, possibly from `bhid` (to break) + `pāla` (protector) or `pāla` (a type of weapon).

Note: Means of action for `akārayan`

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

शूलैः (śūlaiḥ) - with spears (by spears, with lances)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūla

śūla - spear, pike, dart, stake

Note: Means of action for `akārayan`

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Sanskrit uses `ca` after each item in a list (X ca Y ca).

निरुच्छ्वासम् (nirucchvāsam) - breathless (breathless, without breath)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirucchvāsa

nirucchvāsa - without breath, breathless

Compound (negative)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ucchvāsa)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• ucchvāsa – exhalation, breath, respiration
  noun (masculine)
  From ud-√śvas (to breathe out)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Functions as a predicate accusative, indicating the state to which the demon was brought.

अकारयन् (akārayan) - they made him (they caused to be made, they made)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect active, causative stem

From root kṛ (to do, make), causative stem (kāraya-), imperfect, 3rd plural

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.