वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-21, verse-12

प्रेतेषु मुच्यमानेषु राक्षसेन बलीयसा ।
प्रेतगोपाः सुसंरब्धा राक्षसेन्द्रमभिद्रवन् ॥१२॥

12. preteṣu mucyamāneṣu rākṣasena balīyasā ,
pretagopāḥ susaṃrabdhā rākṣasendramabhidravan.

12. preteṣu mucyamāneṣu rākṣasena balīyasā
pretagopāḥ susaṃrabdhāḥ rākṣasendram abhidravan

12. pretagopāḥ susaṃrabdhāḥ balīyasā rākṣasena
preteṣu mucyamāneṣu rākṣasendram abhidravan

12. As the powerful demon was releasing the dead, the guardians of the departed, greatly enraged, rushed towards the king of demons.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रेतेषु (preteṣu) - among the departed, among the dead, among ghosts

• मुच्यमानेषु (mucyamāneṣu) - among those being released, among those being freed

• राक्षसेन (rākṣasena) - by the demon

• बलीयसा (balīyasā) - by the more powerful, by the stronger

• प्रेतगोपाः (pretagopāḥ) - the guardians of the dead, the protectors of spirits

• सुसंरब्धाः (susaṁrabdhāḥ) - greatly enraged, highly agitated

• राक्षसेन्द्रम् (rākṣasendram) - towards the king of demons

• अभिद्रवन् (abhidravan) - they ran towards, they attacked

Words meanings and morphology

प्रेतेषु (preteṣu) - among the departed, among the dead, among ghosts

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of preta

preta - departed, dead, a ghost, a spirit of the dead

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra- + it- (to go), literally 'gone forth'

Prefix: pra

Root: iṭ (class 2)

मुच्यमानेषु (mucyamāneṣu) - among those being released, among those being freed

(participle)

Locative, masculine, plural of mucyamāna

mucyamāna - being released, being freed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root muc (to release) with the suffix -yamāna (passive participle)

Root: muc (class 6)

राक्षसेन (rākṣasena) - by the demon

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, a kind of mythological being

बलीयसा (balīyasā) - by the more powerful, by the stronger

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balīyas

balīyas - stronger, more powerful, very strong

Comparative form of 'balin' (strong)

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasena'

प्रेतगोपाः (pretagopāḥ) - the guardians of the dead, the protectors of spirits

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pretagopa

pretagopa - guardian of the dead, protector of spirits

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (preta+gopa)

• preta – departed, dead, a ghost, a spirit of the dead
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from pra- + it- (to go), literally 'gone forth'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: iṭ (class 2)
• gopa – protector, guardian, cowherd
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gup (class 1)

सुसंरब्धाः (susaṁrabdhāḥ) - greatly enraged, highly agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃrabdha

susaṁrabdha - greatly agitated, enraged, very excited

Past Passive Participle (used as adjective)

Derived from su- + saṃ- + rabh (to seize, begin, be agitated)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃrabdha)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• saṃrabdha – agitated, enraged, seized
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from saṃ- + rabh (to seize, begin, be agitated)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pretagopāḥ'

राक्षसेन्द्रम् (rākṣasendram) - towards the king of demons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - chief of demons, king of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – a demon
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king, Indra (deity)
  noun (masculine)

अभिद्रवन् (abhidravan) - they ran towards, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhidru

Imperfect

Derived from root dru (to run) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)