वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-21, verse-13
ते प्रासैः परिघैः शूलैर्मुद्गरैः शक्तितोमरैः ।
पुष्पकं समवर्षन्त शूराः शतसहस्रशः ॥१३॥
पुष्पकं समवर्षन्त शूराः शतसहस्रशः ॥१३॥
13. te prāsaiḥ parighaiḥ śūlairmudgaraiḥ śaktitomaraiḥ ,
puṣpakaṃ samavarṣanta śūrāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ.
puṣpakaṃ samavarṣanta śūrāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ.
13.
te prāsaiḥ parighaiḥ śūlaiḥ mudgaraiḥ śaktitomaraiḥ
puṣpakam samavarṣanta śūrāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ
puṣpakam samavarṣanta śūrāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ
13.
te śūrāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ puṣpakam prāsaiḥ parighaiḥ
śūlaiḥ mudgaraiḥ śaktitomaraiḥ samavarṣanta
śūlaiḥ mudgaraiḥ śaktitomaraiḥ samavarṣanta
13.
Those heroes, by the hundreds of thousands, showered the Puṣpaka chariot with spears, iron bars, lances, hammers, and javelins.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - they, those
- प्रासैः (prāsaiḥ) - with spears
- परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - with iron bars, with clubs
- शूलैः (śūlaiḥ) - with lances, with pikes
- मुद्गरैः (mudgaraiḥ) - with hammers, with mallets
- शक्तितोमरैः (śaktitomaraiḥ) - with javelins and lances
- पुष्पकम् (puṣpakam) - the divine aerial chariot of Kubera, later Rāvaṇa (the Puṣpaka (chariot))
- समवर्षन्त (samavarṣanta) - they showered, they rained upon
- शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones
- शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - by hundreds of thousands, in hundreds of thousands
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
प्रासैः (prāsaiḥ) - with spears
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāsa
prāsa - a spear, javelin
Derived from pra- + as (to throw)
Prefix: pra
Root: as (class 4)
परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - with iron bars, with clubs
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of parigha
parigha - an iron bar, a club, a bolt
Derived from pari- + han (to strike)
Prefix: pari
Root: han (class 2)
शूलैः (śūlaiḥ) - with lances, with pikes
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūla
śūla - a spear, lance, pike
मुद्गरैः (mudgaraiḥ) - with hammers, with mallets
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mudgara
mudgara - a hammer, mallet, club
शक्तितोमरैः (śaktitomaraiḥ) - with javelins and lances
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaktitomara
śaktitomara - javelin and lance (a type of weapon combination)
Compound type : dvandva (śakti+tomara)
- śakti – a spear, javelin, power, energy
noun (feminine)
Root: śak (class 5) - tomara – a lance, a dart, an iron crow
noun (masculine)
पुष्पकम् (puṣpakam) - the divine aerial chariot of Kubera, later Rāvaṇa (the Puṣpaka (chariot))
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣpaka
puṣpaka - flower-shaped, name of Kubera's aerial chariot
समवर्षन्त (samavarṣanta) - they showered, they rained upon
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of samavṛṣ
Imperfect
Derived from root vṛṣ (to rain) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, warrior, brave man
शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - by hundreds of thousands, in hundreds of thousands
(indeclinable)
Derived from śatasahasra (hundred thousand) with suffix -śaḥ