वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-21, verse-16
ततस्ते रावणामात्या यथाकामं यथाबलम् ।
अयुध्यन्त महावीर्याः स च राजा दशाननः ॥१६॥
अयुध्यन्त महावीर्याः स च राजा दशाननः ॥१६॥
16. tataste rāvaṇāmātyā yathākāmaṃ yathābalam ,
ayudhyanta mahāvīryāḥ sa ca rājā daśānanaḥ.
ayudhyanta mahāvīryāḥ sa ca rājā daśānanaḥ.
16.
tataḥ te rāvaṇāmātyāḥ yathākāmam yathābalam
ayudhyanta mahāvīryāḥ saḥ ca rājā daśānanaḥ
ayudhyanta mahāvīryāḥ saḥ ca rājā daśānanaḥ
16.
Then, those exceedingly mighty ministers of Rāvaṇa, along with King Daśānana himself, fought with all their might and to their heart's content.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thence, from that)
- ते (te) - those (ministers) (those, they)
- रावणामात्याः (rāvaṇāmātyāḥ) - the ministers serving Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa's ministers)
- यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - to their heart's content, as much as they wished (according to desire, as wished)
- यथाबलम् (yathābalam) - with all their strength (according to strength, with all might)
- अयुध्यन्त (ayudhyanta) - they engaged in battle (they fought)
- महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - possessing great valor and strength (very mighty, very heroic)
- सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Rāvaṇa) (he)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- राजा (rājā) - King (Rāvaṇa) (king)
- दशाननः (daśānanaḥ) - Daśānana, a name for Rāvaṇa (ten-faced one (Rāvaṇa))
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thence, from that)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - those (ministers) (those, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
रावणामात्याः (rāvaṇāmātyāḥ) - the ministers serving Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa's ministers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rāvaṇāmātya
rāvaṇāmātya - Rāvaṇa's minister
Compound of Rāvaṇa and amātya
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+amātya)
- rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king)
proper noun (masculine) - amātya – minister, companion
noun (masculine)
यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - to their heart's content, as much as they wished (according to desire, as wished)
(indeclinable)
Compound of yathā and kāma
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kāma)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - kāma – desire, wish
noun (masculine)
यथाबलम् (yathābalam) - with all their strength (according to strength, with all might)
(indeclinable)
Compound of yathā and bala
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+bala)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - bala – strength, power
noun (neuter)
अयुध्यन्त (ayudhyanta) - they engaged in battle (they fought)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of yudh
Imperfect active, 3rd plural
a- prefix for imperfect, 'yudh' root, 'anta' ending
Root: yudh (class 4)
महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - possessing great valor and strength (very mighty, very heroic)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya
mahāvīrya - of great valor/prowess, very mighty
Compound of mahā and vīrya
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vīrya)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - vīrya – valor, strength, heroism
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with rāvaṇāmātyāḥ
सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Rāvaṇa) (he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
राजा (rājā) - King (Rāvaṇa) (king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
n-stem noun
Root: rāj
दशाननः (daśānanaḥ) - Daśānana, a name for Rāvaṇa (ten-faced one (Rāvaṇa))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daśānana
daśānana - ten-faced, having ten heads (epithet of Rāvaṇa)
Compound of daśa and ānana
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśa+ānana)
- daśa – ten
numeral - ānana – face, mouth
noun (neuter)