वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-16, verse-6

ततो ऽब्रवीद्दशग्रीवं मारीचो बुद्धिकोविदः ।
नैतन्निष्कारणं राजन्पुष्पको ऽयं न गच्छति ॥६॥

6. tato'bravīddaśagrīvaṃ mārīco buddhikovidaḥ ,
naitanniṣkāraṇaṃ rājanpuṣpako'yaṃ na gacchati.

6. tataḥ abravīt daśagrīvam marīcaḥ buddhikovidaḥ na
etat niṣkāraṇam rājan puṣpakaḥ ayam na gacchati

6. marīcaḥ buddhikovidaḥ tataḥ daśagrīvam abravīt
rājan etat niṣkāraṇam na ayam puṣpakaḥ na gacchati

6. Then Marīca, skilled in intellect, said to Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa): 'This is not without reason, O King; this Puṣpaka (chariot) is not moving.'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (spoke, said)

• दशग्रीवम् (daśagrīvam) - to Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa) (to Daśagrīva, to Rāvaṇa)

• मरीचः (marīcaḥ) - Marīca (Marīca (a rākṣasa))

• बुद्धिकोविदः (buddhikovidaḥ) - skilled in intellect (skilled in intellect, intelligent, wise)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• एतत् (etat) - this

• निष्कारणम् (niṣkāraṇam) - without reason (without reason, causeless)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• पुष्पकः (puṣpakaḥ) - the Puṣpaka (chariot) (the Puṣpaka (a celestial chariot))

• अयम् (ayam) - this (this (masculine))

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• गच्छति (gacchati) - is moving (goes, moves)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

ablative of idam (this) used as an adverb

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

दशग्रीवम् (daśagrīvam) - to Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa) (to Daśagrīva, to Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - ten-necked (an epithet for Rāvaṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+grīvā)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

मरीचः (marīcaḥ) - Marīca (Marīca (a rākṣasa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of marīca

marīca - Marīca (name of a rākṣasa)

बुद्धिकोविदः (buddhikovidaḥ) - skilled in intellect (skilled in intellect, intelligent, wise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhikovida

buddhikovida - skilled in intellect, wise, clever

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (buddhi+kovida)

• buddhi – intellect, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)
• kovida – skilled, expert, knowing
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Marīcaḥ

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

निष्कारणम् (niṣkāraṇam) - without reason (without reason, causeless)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of niṣkāraṇa

niṣkāraṇa - without cause, causeless, unprovoked

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (nis+kāraṇa)

• nis – without, out of
  indeclinable
  prefix
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, motive
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with etat

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पुष्पकः (puṣpakaḥ) - the Puṣpaka (chariot) (the Puṣpaka (a celestial chariot))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣpaka

puṣpaka - flowery, a specific celestial chariot

अयम् (ayam) - this (this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with puṣpakaḥ

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

गच्छति (gacchati) - is moving (goes, moves)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)