वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-16, verse-14

यस्माद्वानरमूर्तिं मां दृष्ट्वा राक्षसदुर्मते ।
मौर्ख्यात्त्वमवजानीषे परिहासं च मुञ्चसि ॥१४॥

14. yasmādvānaramūrtiṃ māṃ dṛṣṭvā rākṣasadurmate ,
maurkhyāttvamavajānīṣe parihāsaṃ ca muñcasi.

14. yasmāt vānaramūrtim mām dṛṣṭvā rākṣasadurmate
maurkkhyāt tvam avajānīṣe parihāsam ca muñcasi

14. rākṣasadurmate yasmāt mām vānaramūrtim dṛṣṭvā
tvam maurkkhyāt avajānīṣe ca parihāsam muñcasi

14. Because, O evil-minded demon, having seen me in a monkey form, you foolishly insult me and utter ridicule.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because, from which, since

• वानरामूर्तिम् (vānarāmūrtim) - a monkey-form

• माम् (mām) - me

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• राक्षसदुर्मते (rākṣasadurmate) - O evil-minded demon, O demon with a wicked mind

• मौर्क्ख्यात् (maurkkhyāt) - out of foolishness, from ignorance

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अवजानीषे (avajānīṣe) - you disrespect, you disregard, you insult

• परिहासम् (parihāsam) - ridicule, jest, mockery

• च (ca) - and

• मुञ्चसि (muñcasi) - you release, you utter, you cast

Words meanings and morphology

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because, from which, since

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

वानरामूर्तिम् (vānarāmūrtim) - a monkey-form

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vānarāmūrti

vānarāmūrti - monkey-form, having the form of a monkey

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+mūrti)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• mūrti – form, body, figure, manifestation
  noun (feminine)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form

राक्षसदुर्मते (rākṣasadurmate) - O evil-minded demon, O demon with a wicked mind

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rākṣasadurmati

rākṣasadurmati - evil-minded demon, demon with a wicked mind

compound of rākṣasa (demon) and durmati (evil mind)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rākṣasa+durmati)

• rākṣasa – demon, pertaining to a rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• durmati – evil mind, wicked intellect
  noun (masculine)

मौर्क्ख्यात् (maurkkhyāt) - out of foolishness, from ignorance

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of maurkkhya

maurkkhya - foolishness, ignorance, stupidity

derived from mūrkha (foolish)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अवजानीषे (avajānīṣe) - you disrespect, you disregard, you insult

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jñā

verb root with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: jñā (class 9)

परिहासम् (parihāsam) - ridicule, jest, mockery

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parihāsa

parihāsa - ridicule, jest, joke, mockery

from root has (to laugh) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: has (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मुञ्चसि (muñcasi) - you release, you utter, you cast

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)