वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-16, verse-21

ततो राम महादेवः प्रहसन् वीक्ष्य तत्कृतम् ।
पादाङ्गुष्ठेन तं शैलं पीडयामास लीलया ॥२१॥

21. tato rāma mahādevaḥ prahasan vīkṣya tatkṛtam ,
pādāṅguṣṭhena taṃ śailaṃ pīḍayāmāsa līlayā.

21. tataḥ rāma mahādevaḥ prahasan vīkṣya tat kṛtam
pādāṅguṣṭhena tam śailam pīḍayām āsa līlayā

21. tataḥ,
he rāma,
mahādevaḥ prahasan tat kṛtam vīkṣya pādāṅguṣṭhena tam śailam līlayā pīḍayām āsa

21. Then, O Rāma, the great god (Mahādeva), smiling and seeing what had been done, effortlessly (līlayā) pressed down that mountain with his big toe.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Mahādeva (an epithet of Śiva) (the great god)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - smiling, laughing

• वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, having looked at

• तत् (tat) - that (which had been done) (that, it)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - what had been done (by Rāvaṇa) (done, made, performed)

• पादाङ्गुष्ठेन (pādāṅguṣṭhena) - with the big toe, by the big toe

• तम् (tam) - that (mountain) (that, him, it)

• शैलम् (śailam) - mountain

• पीडयाम् (pīḍayām) - pressed, afflicted (part of periphrastic perfect)

• आस (āsa) - he/she/it was (auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect)

• लीलया (līlayā) - playfully, effortlessly, with ease

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name), pleasing, beautiful

महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Mahādeva (an epithet of Śiva) (the great god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - great god (epithet of Śiva)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• deva – god, divine, celestial
  noun (masculine)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - smiling, laughing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - smiling, laughing

Present Active Participle

Root has (to laugh) + śatṛ suffix + pra prefix.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, having looked at

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root īkṣ (to see) + lyap suffix + vi prefix.

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (which had been done) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृतम् (kṛtam) - what had been done (by Rāvaṇa) (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Root kṛ (to do) + kta suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पादाङ्गुष्ठेन (pādāṅguṣṭhena) - with the big toe, by the big toe

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pādāṅguṣṭha

pādāṅguṣṭha - big toe, great toe

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāda+aṅguṣṭha)

• pāda – foot, leg, quarter
  noun (masculine)
• aṅguṣṭha – thumb, big toe
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - that (mountain) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शैलम् (śailam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, stony

पीडयाम् (pīḍayām) - pressed, afflicted (part of periphrastic perfect)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pīḍayā

pīḍayā - pressing, afflicting (nominal form for periphrastic perfect)

Denominative verb root pīḍay (to press)

From root pīḍ (to press, oppress), causal form pīḍay + am suffix for periphrastic perfect.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Part of the periphrastic perfect 'pīḍayām āsa'.

आस (āsa) - he/she/it was (auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ās

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb for the periphrastic perfect 'pīḍayām āsa'.

लीलया (līlayā) - playfully, effortlessly, with ease

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of līlā

līlā - play, sport, amusement, ease, grace