वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-16, verse-31

ततो महीतले राम परिचक्राम रावणः ।
क्षत्रियान् सुमहावीर्यान्बाधमानस्ततस्ततः ॥३१॥

31. tato mahītale rāma paricakrāma rāvaṇaḥ ,
kṣatriyān sumahāvīryānbādhamānastatastataḥ.

31. tataḥ mahītale rāma paricakrāma rāvaṇaḥ
kṣatriyān sumahāvīryān bādhamānaḥ tataḥ tataḥ

31. rāma tataḥ rāvaṇaḥ mahītale sumahāvīryān
kṣatriyān tataḥ tataḥ bādhamānaḥ paricakrāma

31. Then, O Rama, Ravana roamed the surface of the earth, harassing the extremely valiant kshatriyas everywhere.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• महीतले (mahītale) - on the surface of the earth

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• परिचक्राम (paricakrāma) - wandered about, roamed

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

• क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - kshatriyas (members of the warrior caste)

• सुमहावीर्यान् (sumahāvīryān) - very mighty, extremely valiant

• बाधमानः (bādhamānaḥ) - harassing, oppressing, tormenting

• ततः (tataḥ) - here (from there, then)

• ततः (tataḥ) - and there (forming 'everywhere' with the preceding 'tataḥ') (from there, then)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

महीतले (mahītale) - on the surface of the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - the surface of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, flat ground, plain
  noun (neuter)

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a Hindu deity, a prince of Ayodhya)

परिचक्राम (paricakrāma) - wandered about, roamed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of parikram

Prefix: pari

Root: kram (class 1)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (a famous rakshasa king)

क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - kshatriyas (members of the warrior caste)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class, a kshatriya

सुमहावीर्यान् (sumahāvīryān) - very mighty, extremely valiant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sumahāvīrya

sumahāvīrya - very mighty, extremely valorous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahāvīrya)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahāvīrya – great valor, very heroic
  adjective (neuter)

बाधमानः (bādhamānaḥ) - harassing, oppressing, tormenting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bādhamāna

bādh - to oppress, vex, torment, harass

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root bādh (to harass)

Root: bādh (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - here (from there, then)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - and there (forming 'everywhere' with the preceding 'tataḥ') (from there, then)

(indeclinable)

Note: Reduplicated to mean 'here and there' or 'everywhere'.