वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-16, verse-22

ततस्ते पीडितास्तस्य शैलस्याधो गता भुजाः ।
विस्मिताश्चाभवंस्तत्र सचिवास्तस्य रक्षसः ॥२२॥

22. tataste pīḍitāstasya śailasyādho gatā bhujāḥ ,
vismitāścābhavaṃstatra sacivāstasya rakṣasaḥ.

22. tataḥ te pīḍitāḥ tasya śailasya adhaḥ gatāḥ bhujāḥ
vismitāḥ ca abhavan tatra sacivāḥ tasya rakṣasaḥ

22. tataḥ tasya bhujāḥ pīḍitāḥ śailasya adhaḥ gatāḥ
ca tatra tasya rakṣasaḥ sacivāḥ vismitāḥ abhavan

22. Then, his arms, having been crushed, went beneath that mountain. And there, his ministers, of that demon (rakṣas), became astonished.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

• ते (te) - his (referring to the arms of Rāvaṇa) (those, they, his)

• पीडिताः (pīḍitāḥ) - crushed, oppressed, tormented

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Rāvaṇa) (his, of him, of that)

• शैलस्य (śailasya) - of the mountain, of the rock

• अधः (adhaḥ) - beneath, below, under

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, reached, having gone

• भुजाः (bhujāḥ) - arms

• विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they were, they became

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• सचिवाः (sacivāḥ) - ministers, companions

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the demon, Rāvaṇa) (his, of him, of that)

• रक्षसः (rakṣasaḥ) - of the demon, of the `rakṣas`

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - his (referring to the arms of Rāvaṇa) (those, they, his)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पीडिताः (pīḍitāḥ) - crushed, oppressed, tormented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pīḍita

pīḍita - crushed, oppressed, tormented, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root pīḍ (to oppress, torment) with the suffix -ta.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Rāvaṇa) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

शैलस्य (śailasya) - of the mountain, of the rock

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, hill

अधः (adhaḥ) - beneath, below, under

(indeclinable)

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, reached, having gone

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gata

gata - gone, reached, past, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root gam (to go) with the suffix -ta.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhujāḥ' (feminine plural).

भुजाः (bhujāḥ) - arms

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhujā

bhujā - arm, hand, branch

विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vismita

vismita - astonished, amazed, surprised

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root smi (to smile) with prefix vi- and suffix -ta.

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sacivāḥ' (masculine plural).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभवन् (abhavan) - they were, they became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

सचिवाः (sacivāḥ) - ministers, companions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saciva

saciva - minister, companion, associate

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the demon, Rāvaṇa) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

रक्षसः (rakṣasaḥ) - of the demon, of the `rakṣas`

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, `rakṣas`