वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-16, verse-10

स रोषात्ताम्रनयनः पुष्पकादवरुह्य च ।
को ऽयं शंकर इत्युक्त्वा शैलमूलमुपागमत् ॥१०॥

10. sa roṣāttāmranayanaḥ puṣpakādavaruhya ca ,
ko'yaṃ śaṃkara ityuktvā śailamūlamupāgamat.

10. saḥ roṣāt tāmranayanaḥ puṣpakāt avaruhya ca
kaḥ ayam śaṅkaraḥ iti uktvā śailamūlam upāgamat

10. saḥ roṣāt tāmranayanaḥ puṣpakāt avaruhya ca
kaḥ ayam śaṅkaraḥ iti uktvā śailamūlam upāgamat

10. He, his eyes reddened with rage, descended from the Puṣpaka chariot. Asking, 'Who is this Shankara?', he then approached the base of the mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, due to wrath

• ताम्रनयनः (tāmranayanaḥ) - red-eyed, having reddish eyes

• पुष्पकात् (puṣpakāt) - from the Puṣpaka (chariot)

• अवरुह्य (avaruhya) - having descended, after descending

• च (ca) - and

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• शङ्करः (śaṅkaraḥ) - Shankara

• इति (iti) - introducing a quote (thus, so)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, after speaking

• शैलमूलम् (śailamūlam) - to the foot of the mountain

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - approached

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, due to wrath

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, rage

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

ताम्रनयनः (tāmranayanaḥ) - red-eyed, having reddish eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāmranayana

tāmranayana - red-eyed, having copper-colored eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tāmra+nayana)

• tāmra – copper-colored, red
  adjective
• nayana – eye, leading
  noun (neuter)
  Root: nī (class 1)

पुष्पकात् (puṣpakāt) - from the Puṣpaka (chariot)

(proper noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of puṣpaka

puṣpaka - name of Kubera's, later Rāvaṇa's, aerial chariot

अवरुह्य (avaruhya) - having descended, after descending

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Gerund (absolutive) of root 'ruh' with prefix 'ava'

Prefix: ava

Root: ruh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

शङ्करः (śaṅkaraḥ) - Shankara

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkara

śaṅkara - name of Shiva, bestower of prosperity

इति (iti) - introducing a quote (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, after speaking

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Gerund (absolutive) of root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

शैलमूलम् (śailamūlam) - to the foot of the mountain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śailamūla

śailamūla - foot of a mountain, mountain base

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+mūla)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• mūla – root, base, foundation
  noun (neuter)

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upagam

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)