वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-16, verse-23

रक्षसा तेन रोषाच्च भुजानां पीडनात्तथा ।
मुक्तो विरावः सुमहांस्त्रैलोक्यं येन पूरितम् ॥२३॥

23. rakṣasā tena roṣācca bhujānāṃ pīḍanāttathā ,
mukto virāvaḥ sumahāṃstrailokyaṃ yena pūritam.

23. rakṣasā tena roṣāt ca bhujānām pīḍanāt tathā
muktaḥ virāvaḥ sumahān trailokyam yena pūritam

23. tena rakṣasā roṣāt bhujānām pīḍanāt ca tathā
sumahān virāvaḥ muktaḥ yena trailokyam pūritam

23. From anger and the pain from the crushing of his arms, that demon (rakṣas) let out a very great cry, by which the three worlds were filled.

Words meanings summery:

• रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by the demon, by the `rakṣas`

• तेन (tena) - by that (Rāvaṇa) (by that, by him)

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of rage

• च (ca) - and, also

• भुजानाम् (bhujānām) - of the arms

• पीडनात् (pīḍanāt) - from the pain of crushing (from the crushing, from the tormenting)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - released, emitted, freed

• विरावः (virāvaḥ) - a cry, scream, roar

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, immense, mighty

• त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds

• येन (yena) - by which (cry) (by which, by whom)

• पूरितम् (pūritam) - filled, completed

Words meanings and morphology

रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by the demon, by the `rakṣas`

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, `rakṣas`

तेन (tena) - by that (Rāvaṇa) (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of rage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, rage, wrath

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भुजानाम् (bhujānām) - of the arms

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of bhujā

bhujā - arm, hand, branch

पीडनात् (pīḍanāt) - from the pain of crushing (from the crushing, from the tormenting)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pīḍana

pīḍana - crushing, tormenting, afflicting

action noun

Derived from the root pīḍ (to oppress, torment) with the suffix -ana.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - released, emitted, freed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - released, emitted, freed, liberated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root muc (to release, free) with the suffix -ta.

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'virāvaḥ' (masculine singular).

विरावः (virāvaḥ) - a cry, scream, roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāva

virāva - cry, scream, roar, loud sound

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, immense, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, immense, mighty, excellent

Compound of 'su' (good, very) and 'mahat' (great).

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty, important
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'virāvaḥ' (masculine singular).

त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of trailokya

trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and lower regions)

Derived from 'triloka' (three worlds) with suffix -ya (denoting state or belonging).

येन (yena) - by which (cry) (by which, by whom)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who

Note: Refers to 'virāvaḥ'.

पूरितम् (pūritam) - filled, completed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pūrita

pūrita - filled, completed, fulfilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root pūr (to fill) with the suffix -ta.

Root: pūr (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'trailokyam' (neuter singular).