वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-16, verse-13

संक्रुद्धो भगवान्नन्दी शंकरस्यापरा तनुः ।
अब्रवीद् राक्षसं तत्र दशग्रीवमुपस्थितम् ॥१३॥

13. saṃkruddho bhagavānnandī śaṃkarasyāparā tanuḥ ,
abravīd rākṣasaṃ tatra daśagrīvamupasthitam.

13. saṃkruddhaḥ bhagavān nandī śaṅkarasya aparā tanuḥ
abravīt rākṣasam tatra daśagrīvam upasthitam

13. tatra saṃkruddhaḥ bhagavān śaṅkarasya aparā tanuḥ
nandī upasthitam rākṣasam daśagrīvam abravīt

13. Then the greatly enraged venerable Nandi, who was another form of Shankara, spoke to the demon Daśagrīva, who was present there.

Words meanings summery:

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, highly incensed

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, divine, glorious

• नन्दी (nandī) - Nandi

• शङ्करस्य (śaṅkarasya) - of Shankara

• अपरा (aparā) - another, other, different

• तनुः (tanuḥ) - body, form, manifestation

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - to the demon

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• दशग्रीवम् (daśagrīvam) - Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa)

• उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - present, standing near, approached

Words meanings and morphology

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, highly incensed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'krudh' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, divine, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, glorious, divine, fortunate, prosperous

नन्दी (nandī) - Nandi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nandin

nandin - name of Shiva's bull attendant, happy one

Root: nand (class 1)

शङ्करस्य (śaṅkarasya) - of Shankara

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaṅkara

śaṅkara - name of Shiva, bestower of prosperity

अपरा (aparā) - another, other, different

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, different, later

तनुः (tanuḥ) - body, form, manifestation

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tanu

tanu - body, person, form, manifestation

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - to the demon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, pertaining to a Rākṣasa

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

दशग्रीवम् (daśagrīvam) - Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa, lit. 'ten-necked')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+grīva)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• grīva – neck
  noun (feminine)

उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - present, standing near, approached

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - standing near, present, approached

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'sthā' with prefix 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)