वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-16, verse-30

साक्षान्महेश्वरेणैवं कृतनामा स रावणः ।
अभिवाद्य महादेवं विमानं तत् समारुहत् ॥३०॥

30. sākṣānmaheśvareṇaivaṃ kṛtanāmā sa rāvaṇaḥ ,
abhivādya mahādevaṃ vimānaṃ tat samāruhat.

30. sākṣāt maheśvareṇa evam kṛtanāmā saḥ rāvaṇaḥ
abhivādya mahādevam vimānam tat samāruhat

30. saḥ rāvaṇaḥ maheśvareṇa sākṣāt evam kṛtanāmā
mahādevam abhivādya tat vimānam samāruhat

30. Ravana, thus directly named by Maheśvara, then saluted the great deity and ascended that aerial chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, personally (directly, personally, visibly)

• महेश्वरेण (maheśvareṇa) - by Maheśvara (Shiva) (by the great lord, by Shiva)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• कृतनामा (kṛtanāmā) - named (by someone) (having the name made, named)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Ravana) (he, that)

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed down to

• महादेवम् (mahādevam) - the great deity (Shiva) (the great god, Shiva)

• विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial chariot (aerial chariot, celestial car, palace)

• तत् (tat) - that (aerial chariot) (that, it)

• समारुहत् (samāruhat) - ascended, mounted

Words meanings and morphology

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, personally (directly, personally, visibly)

(indeclinable)

महेश्वरेण (maheśvareṇa) - by Maheśvara (Shiva) (by the great lord, by Shiva)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of maheśvara

maheśvara - a great lord, an epithet of Shiva, a supreme god

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+īśvara)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

कृतनामा (kṛtanāmā) - named (by someone) (having the name made, named)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtanāman

kṛtanāman - one whose name has been made or given

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+nāman)

• kṛta – made, done, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• nāman – name, appellation
  noun (neuter)

सः (saḥ) - he (Ravana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (a famous rakshasa king)

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed down to

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root vad with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

महादेवम् (mahādevam) - the great deity (Shiva) (the great god, Shiva)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - a great god, an epithet of Shiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)

विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial chariot (aerial chariot, celestial car, palace)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vimāna

vimāna - aerial car, celestial car, airplane, palace

तत् (tat) - that (aerial chariot) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समारुहत् (samāruhat) - ascended, mounted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samāruh

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)