वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-16, verse-27

यस्माल् लोकत्रयं त्वेतद् रावितं भयमागतम् ।
तस्मात्त्वं रावणो नाम नाम्ना तेन भविष्यसि ॥२७॥

27. yasmāl lokatrayaṃ tvetad rāvitaṃ bhayamāgatam ,
tasmāttvaṃ rāvaṇo nāma nāmnā tena bhaviṣyasi.

27. yasmāt lokatrayam tu etat rāvitam bhayam āgatam
tasmāt tvam rāvaṇaḥ nāma nāmnā tena bhaviṣyasi

27. yasmāt etat lokatrayam rāvitam bhayam āgatam
tasmāt tvam tena nāmnā rāvaṇaḥ nāma bhaviṣyasi

27. Because by this act of roaring you made the three worlds cry out (in terror), and fear arose, therefore you will be known by the name Rāvaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because, from which

• लोकत्रयम् (lokatrayam) - the three worlds

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• रावितम् (rāvitam) - made to resound (with fear/cries) (made to cry out, made to roar, filled with noise)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arose, spread (came, arrived, accrued)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (proper name); one who causes crying out/terror

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, a name

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by the name

• तेन (tena) - by that

• भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be

Words meanings and morphology

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because, from which

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yad

yad - which, that, because, since

Note: Used as an indeclinable conjunction here, 'because'.

लोकत्रयम् (lokatrayam) - the three worlds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lokatraya

lokatraya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and lower regions)

Compound type : dvigu (loka+traya)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• traya – a group of three, triad
  noun (neuter)

Note: Can also be accusative singular. Here, subject of 'rāvitam' and 'āgatam'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis here.

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'lokatrayam' or the implied 'situation'.

रावितम् (rāvitam) - made to resound (with fear/cries) (made to cry out, made to roar, filled with noise)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rāvita

rāvita - made to sound, made to roar, filled with noise, cried out

Causative Past Passive Participle

from root ru (to roar, sound)

Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Refers to 'lokatrayam'.

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, terror, dread, danger

Note: Subject of 'āgatam'.

आगतम् (āgatam) - arose, spread (came, arrived, accrued)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached, accrued

Past Passive Participle

from root gam (to go) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'bhayam'.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, therefore

Note: Used as an indeclinable conjunction here, 'therefore'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Subject of 'bhaviṣyasi'.

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (proper name); one who causes crying out/terror

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name, 'one who causes crying or roaring')

from root ru (to roar, sound) with causative suffix -ṇic and then suffix -aṇa

Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative to 'tvam'.

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, a name

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the name.

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by the name

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation, noun

Note: 'by name'.

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Refers to 'rāvaṇaḥ nāma'.

भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Tense

2nd person singular future active indicative

Root: bhū (class 1)